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Nakamichi leasing Co (SSE:8594) Beneish M-Score : -2.33 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Nakamichi leasing Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.33 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SSE:8594' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.34   Med: -2.23   Max: -1.9
Current: -2.33

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nakamichi leasing Co was -1.90. The lowest was -2.34. And the median was -2.23.


Nakamichi leasing Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Nakamichi leasing Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Nakamichi leasing Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.27 -2.34 -1.90 -2.10 -2.33

Nakamichi leasing Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.10 - - - -2.33

Competitive Comparison of Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nakamichi leasing Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Nakamichi leasing Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nakamichi leasing Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9381+0.528 * 0.9989+0.404 * 1.0715+0.892 * 0.991+0.115 * 0.9722
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.055+4.679 * 0.039263-0.327 * 0.9628
=-2.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円27,292 Mil.
Revenue was 円43,177 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円3,428 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円123,370 Mil.
Total Assets was 円151,447 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円18,200 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,160 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円47 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円46,115 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円75,001 Mil.
Net Income was 円748 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-5,198 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円29,357 Mil.
Revenue was 円43,568 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円3,455 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円117,190 Mil.
Total Assets was 円144,194 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円18,228 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,127 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円45 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円46,043 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円73,727 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(27291.898 / 43176.624) / (29356.796 / 43567.597)
=0.632099 / 0.673822
=0.9381

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3454.881 / 43567.597) / (3427.574 / 43176.624)
=0.079299 / 0.079385
=0.9989

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (123369.768 + 18200.006) / 151446.899) / (1 - (117189.63 + 18227.748) / 144193.832)
=0.065218 / 0.060866
=1.0715

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=43176.624 / 43567.597
=0.991

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1127.035 / (1127.035 + 18227.748)) / (1159.561 / (1159.561 + 18200.006))
=0.05823 / 0.059896
=0.9722

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(47.238 / 43176.624) / (45.183 / 43567.597)
=0.001094 / 0.001037
=1.055

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((75000.733 + 46115.155) / 151446.899) / ((73727.093 + 46043.282) / 144193.832)
=0.799725 / 0.830621
=0.9628

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(748.316 - 0 - -5197.941) / 151446.899
=0.039263

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nakamichi leasing Co has a M-score of -2.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Nakamichi leasing Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Nakamichi leasing Co (SSE:8594) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-3-3 Higashi Kita-Ichijo, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, JPN, 060-8539
Nakamichi leasing Co Ltd is a Japanese firm which provides general leasing services. It offers finance lease, deferred payment sale (installment) transaction, car and automobile leasing, and financing activities. It has a space system which provides rental service and it also provides comprehensive energy conservation service.

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