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Revolve Group (Revolve Group) Beneish M-Score : -1.99 (As of May. 02, 2024)


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What is Revolve Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RVLV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.61   Med: -2.09   Max: -1.09
Current: -1.99

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Revolve Group was -1.09. The lowest was -2.61. And the median was -2.09.


Revolve Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Revolve Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Revolve Group Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.61 -1.09 -2.26 -2.09 -1.99

Revolve Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.09 -2.36 -2.20 -1.72 -1.99

Competitive Comparison of Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Revolve Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Revolve Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Revolve Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.7224+0.528 * 1.0371+0.404 * 1.176+0.892 * 0.9703+0.115 * 1.2637
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0476+4.679 * -0.05062-0.327 * 1.0658
=-1.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $14 Mil.
Revenue was 257.778 + 257.603 + 273.729 + 279.609 = $1,069 Mil.
Gross Profit was 134.049 + 133.232 + 147.698 + 139.22 = $554 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $529 Mil.
Total Assets was $609 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $44 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $495 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $190 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $34 Mil.
Net Income was 3.494 + 3.178 + 7.303 + 14.172 = $28 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.677 + 3.984 + 2.381 + 6.585 = $16 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -3.876 + 12.486 + -14.097 + 48.829 = $43 Mil.
Total Receivables was $8 Mil.
Revenue was 259.153 + 268.711 + 290.054 + 283.498 = $1,101 Mil.
Gross Profit was 133.288 + 142.382 + 162.242 + 154.411 = $592 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $518 Mil.
Total Assets was $579 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $487 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $181 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $19 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(14.03 / 1068.719) / (8.395 / 1101.416)
=0.013128 / 0.007622
=1.7224

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(592.323 / 1101.416) / (554.199 / 1068.719)
=0.537783 / 0.518564
=1.0371

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (528.589 + 44.203) / 608.886) / (1 - (518.217 + 31.898) / 579.318)
=0.059279 / 0.050409
=1.176

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1068.719 / 1101.416
=0.9703

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.791 / (4.791 + 31.898)) / (5.094 / (5.094 + 44.203))
=0.130584 / 0.103333
=1.2637

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(495.411 / 1068.719) / (487.379 / 1101.416)
=0.463556 / 0.442502
=1.0476

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((34.126 + 189.62) / 608.886) / ((18.659 + 181.086) / 579.318)
=0.367468 / 0.344793
=1.0658

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(28.147 - 15.627 - 43.342) / 608.886
=-0.05062

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Revolve Group has a M-score of -1.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Revolve Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Revolve Group (Revolve Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
12889 Moore Street, Cerritos, CA, USA, 90703
The Revolve Group is an emerging e-commerce retailer, selling women's dresses, handbags, shoes, beauty products, and incidentals across its marketplace properties, Revolve and FWRD. The platform is built to suit the "next-generation customer," emphasizing mobile commerce, influencer marketing, and occupying an aspirational but attainable luxury niche. With $1.1 billion in 2022 net sales, the firm sits just outside the top 30 apparel retailers (by sales) in the U.S., but has consistently generated top-line growth north of 20%-25% as the industry continues to favor digital channels. Revolve generates approximately 20% of sales from private-label offerings, while focusing on building an inventory of unique products from emerging fashion brands with less than $10 million in annual sales.
Executives
Michael Mente director, 10 percent owner, officer: See Remarks C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
Michael Karanikolas director, 10 percent owner, officer: See Remarks C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
Mmmk Development, Inc. 10 percent owner C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
Oana Ruxandra director C/O WARNER MUSIC GROUP CORP., 1633 BROADWAY, NEW YORK NY 10019
Marc D Stolzman director C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
Jesse Timmermans officer: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
David Pujades officer: CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 16800 EDWARDS ROAD, CERRITOS CA 90703
L.p. Tsg6 10 percent owner TSG CONSUMER PARTNERS, 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 2900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
Hadley Mullin director C/O TSG CONSUMER PARTNERS, 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 2900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
Melanie Cox director C/O REVOLVE GROUP, INC., 12889 MOORE ST., CERRITOS CA 90703
Jennifer Baxter Moser director C/O TSG CONSUMER PARTNERS, 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 2900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111
Tsg6 Management L.l.c. 10 percent owner C/O TSG CONSUMER PARTNERS, LLC, 600 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 2900, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94111