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Pure Storage (Pure Storage) Beneish M-Score : -3.11 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Pure Storage Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.11 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PSTG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.25   Med: -3.02   Max: -2.6
Current: -3.11

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pure Storage was -2.60. The lowest was -3.25. And the median was -3.02.


Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Chart

Pure Storage Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.91 -2.73 -3.13 -3.25 -3.11

Pure Storage Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.25 -3.44 -3.17 -2.86 -3.11

Competitive Comparison of Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pure Storage for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0516+0.528 * 0.9652+0.404 * 1.027+0.892 * 1.028+0.115 * 0.9213
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0383+4.679 * -0.157807-0.327 * 0.8138
=-3.11

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $662 Mil.
Revenue was 789.805 + 762.838 + 688.671 + 589.307 = $2,831 Mil.
Gross Profit was 568.504 + 552.747 + 486.593 + 413.347 = $2,021 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,498 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,656 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $483 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $124 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,197 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,366 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $223 Mil.
Net Income was 65.438 + 70.389 + -7.115 + -67.401 = $61 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -16.15 + -4.889 + -18.614 + 0.145 = $-40 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 244.425 + 158.432 + 101.618 + 173.247 = $678 Mil.
Total Receivables was $612 Mil.
Revenue was 810.207 + 676.05 + 646.772 + 620.405 = $2,753 Mil.
Gross Profit was 561.317 + 466.335 + 443.568 + 426.426 = $1,898 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,475 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,543 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $431 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $100 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,122 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,750 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $142 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(662.179 / 2830.621) / (612.491 / 2753.434)
=0.233934 / 0.222446
=1.0516

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1897.646 / 2753.434) / (2021.191 / 2830.621)
=0.689192 / 0.714045
=0.9652

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2498.054 + 482.546) / 3655.76) / (1 - (2474.857 + 431.357) / 3543.46)
=0.184684 / 0.179837
=1.027

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2830.621 / 2753.434
=1.028

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(100.432 / (100.432 + 431.357)) / (124.416 / (124.416 + 482.546))
=0.188857 / 0.204982
=0.9213

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1197.264 / 2830.621) / (1121.605 / 2753.434)
=0.422969 / 0.407348
=1.0383

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((223.201 + 1365.684) / 3655.76) / ((142.473 + 1749.868) / 3543.46)
=0.434625 / 0.534038
=0.8138

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(61.311 - -39.508 - 677.722) / 3655.76
=-0.157807

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pure Storage has a M-score of -3.11 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Pure Storage (Pure Storage) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
650 Castro Street, Suite 400, Mountain View, CA, USA, 94041
Pure Storage Inc is a US-based company that provides an enterprise data storage platform that transforms business through a dramatic increase in performance and reduction in complexity and costs. It generates revenue from two sources: product revenue which includes the sale of integrated storage hardware and embedded operating system software and; subscription services revenue which includes Evergreen Storage subscriptions, a unified subscription which includes Pure as-a-Service, and Cloud Block Store, and Portworx. Subscription services revenue also includes professional services offerings such as installation and implementation consulting services.
Executives
P. Kevan Krysler officer: Chief Financial Officer 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Roxanne Taylor director PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO ST #400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Gregory Tomb director 650 CASTRO ST, SUITE 400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Mona Chu officer: Chief Accounting Officer 650 CASTRO ST #400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Mallun Yen director 1 MARKET PLAZA, STEUART TOWER, SUITE 800, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105
Brown Andrew William Fraser director C/O GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC., 970 PARK PL, SUITE 200, SAN MATEO CA 94403
John Francis Murphy director 2250 E. IMPERIAL HIGHWAY, EL SEGUNDO CA 90245
Dan Fitzsimons officer: Chief Revenue Officer C/O PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO ST #400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Ajay Singh officer: Chief Product Officer PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO ST #400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Anita M Sands director 350 ELLIS STREET, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Scott Dietzen director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO STREET, SUITE 400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Paul S Mountford officer: Chief Operating Officer 950 WEST MAUDE AVE, SUNNYVALE CA 94085
Timothy Riitters officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO STREET, SUITE 400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041
Taylor Susan J.s. director C/O LINKEDIN CORPORATION, 2029 STIERLIN COURT, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
John Colgrove director, officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O PURE STORAGE, INC., 650 CASTRO STREET, SUITE 400, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94041