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Horizon Global (Horizon Global) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Horizon Global Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Horizon Global was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Horizon Global Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Horizon Global Beneish M-Score Chart

Horizon Global Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -2.25 -2.46 -1.08 -3.20 -2.34

Horizon Global Quarterly Data
Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -2.34 -2.56 -2.65 -2.68

Competitive Comparison of Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Parts subindustry, Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Horizon Global's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Horizon Global Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Horizon Global for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9225+0.528 * 1.845+0.404 * 0.9128+0.892 * 0.8508+0.115 * 1.0518
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0662+4.679 * -0.076674-0.327 * 1.126
=-2.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep22) TTM:Last Year (Sep21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $75.6 Mil.
Revenue was 148.97 + 181.22 + 180.86 + 164.27 = $675.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.65 + 20.72 + 20.21 + 15.97 = $73.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $261.4 Mil.
Total Assets was $410.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $100.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $19.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $123.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $233.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $239.8 Mil.
Net Income was -25.46 + -22.2 + -26.68 + -15.73 = $-90.1 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -5.76 + -3.36 + -5.49 + 5.06 = $-9.6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -12.6 + -6.09 + -18.33 + -12.06 = $-49.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was $96.3 Mil.
Revenue was 196.54 + 222.12 + 199.19 + 175.86 = $793.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38.76 + 47.29 + 40.56 + 32.88 = $159.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $297.0 Mil.
Total Assets was $468.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $111.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $22.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $135.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $181.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $298.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(75.6 / 675.32) / (96.32 / 793.71)
=0.111947 / 0.121354
=0.9225

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(159.49 / 793.71) / (73.55 / 675.32)
=0.200942 / 0.108911
=1.845

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (261.42 + 100.56) / 410.05) / (1 - (296.95 + 111.23) / 468.33)
=0.11723 / 0.128435
=0.9128

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=675.32 / 793.71
=0.8508

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(22.69 / (22.69 + 111.23)) / (19.31 / (19.31 + 100.56))
=0.16943 / 0.161091
=1.0518

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(123.26 / 675.32) / (135.87 / 793.71)
=0.182521 / 0.171183
=1.0662

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((239.77 + 233.44) / 410.05) / ((298.31 + 181.67) / 468.33)
=1.15403 / 1.024876
=1.126

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-90.07 - -9.55 - -49.08) / 410.05
=-0.076674

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Horizon Global has a M-score of -2.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Horizon Global Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Horizon Global (Horizon Global) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
47912 Halyard Drive, Suite 100, Plymouth, MI, USA, 48170
Horizon Global Corp designs, manufactures and distributes towing, trailering, cargo management and related products for original equipment to aftermarket, automotive, and retail markets. It holds various brands including draw tite, hayman reese, reese, aqua clear, bulldog, fulton, harper, hidden hitch, highland, laitner, park side, pro series, reese towpower, rola, tekonsha, tow ready, trimotive americas and wesberg. The company's geographical segment includes Horizon Americas and Horizon Europe-Africa.
Executives
Jian James Zhou officer: Chief Financial Officer 47912 HALYARD DRIVE, STE.100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
John Frederick Barrett director 47912 HALYARD ROAD, SUITE 100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
Corre Partners Management, Llc director, other: See Remarks 12 EAST 49TH STREET, SUITE 4003, NEW YORK NY 10017
John C Kennedy director GRAND RAPIDS 616- 698 0707, KENTWOOD MI 49512
Ryan L Langdon director 1901 N ROSELLE RD., SUITE 500, SCHAUMBURG IL 60195
Terry Gohl director, officer: President, CEO 27175 HAGGERTY ROAD, NOVI MI 48377
Debra Sue Oler director 3 GRENADIER COURT, LINCOLNSHIRE IL 60069
Donna Costello director 17 STEWART COURT, WESTWOOD NJ 07675
Matthew Pollick officer: Chief Operating Officer 47912 HALYARD ROAD, STE. 100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
Dennis E. Richardville officer: Chief Financial Officer 47912 HALYARD DRIVE, SUITE 100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
Matthew Joseph Meyer other: Chief Accounting Officer 47912 HALYARD ROAD, SUITE 100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
Richard J. Jok officer: Interim Chief Financial Office 47912 HALYARD ROAD, SUITE 100, PLYMOUTH MI 48170
Atlas Capital Resources Ii Lp 10 percent owner ONE SOUND SHORE DRIVE, #203, GREENWICH CT 06830
James F Sistek officer: Chief Administrative Officer ONE VILLAGE CENTER DRIVE, VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP MI 48111
Harry James Wilson director VISTEON CORPORATION, ONE VILLAGE CENTER DRIVE, VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP MI 48111

Horizon Global (Horizon Global) Headlines