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Hindustan Unilever (BOM:500696) Beneish M-Score : -3.04 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Hindustan Unilever Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:500696' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.08   Med: -2.32   Max: 0.36
Current: -3.04

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hindustan Unilever was 0.36. The lowest was -3.08. And the median was -2.32.


Hindustan Unilever Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hindustan Unilever Beneish M-Score Chart

Hindustan Unilever Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.08 0.36 -2.21 -2.12 -3.04

Hindustan Unilever Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.12 - - - -3.04

Competitive Comparison of Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hindustan Unilever's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hindustan Unilever Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hindustan Unilever for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8339+0.528 * 0.9131+0.404 * 0.9332+0.892 * 1.0238+0.115 * 1.054
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2917+4.679 * -0.066141-0.327 * 1.0143
=-3.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₹30,350 Mil.
Revenue was ₹609,660 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹312,060 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹213,240 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹784,990 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹90,560 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹12,160 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹64,890 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹128,760 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹11,060 Mil.
Net Income was ₹102,770 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹154,690 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₹35,550 Mil.
Revenue was ₹595,490 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹278,330 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹169,980 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹730,870 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹80,810 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹11,520 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹49,070 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹120,280 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹8,070 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(30350 / 609660) / (35550 / 595490)
=0.049782 / 0.059699
=0.8339

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(278330 / 595490) / (312060 / 609660)
=0.467397 / 0.511859
=0.9131

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (213240 + 90560) / 784990) / (1 - (169980 + 80810) / 730870)
=0.612989 / 0.656861
=0.9332

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=609660 / 595490
=1.0238

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(11520 / (11520 + 80810)) / (12160 / (12160 + 90560))
=0.12477 / 0.11838
=1.054

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(64890 / 609660) / (49070 / 595490)
=0.106436 / 0.082403
=1.2917

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((11060 + 128760) / 784990) / ((8070 + 120280) / 730870)
=0.178117 / 0.175613
=1.0143

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(102770 - 0 - 154690) / 784990
=-0.066141

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hindustan Unilever has a M-score of -3.04 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hindustan Unilever Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hindustan Unilever (BOM:500696) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
B. D. Sawant Marg, Unilever House, Chakala, Andheri (East), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400 099
Hindustan Unilever Ltd is an Indian consumer goods company. The firm's offering is diverse, as it includes over 50 brands from 16 distinct categories, from cosmetics and hygienic items (detergents, soaps, shampoos, skincare, toothpaste, and deodorants), to food and beverages (tea, coffee, packaged foods). Its product portfolio contains household brands such as Lux, Lifebuoy, Pepsodent, Closeup, Pureit, Axe, Brooke Bond, Bru, Knorr, Kissan, Pond's, Vaseline, Lakme, Dove, Clinic Plus, Sunsilk, Kwality Wall's, Surf Excel, Rin, Wheel, and Fair and Lovely.

Hindustan Unilever (BOM:500696) Headlines

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