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Brookdale Senior Living (Brookdale Senior Living) Beneish M-Score : -3.20 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Brookdale Senior Living Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.2 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.32   Med: -2.86   Max: -2.11
Current: -3.2

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Brookdale Senior Living was -2.11. The lowest was -3.32. And the median was -2.86.


Brookdale Senior Living Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Brookdale Senior Living Beneish M-Score Chart

Brookdale Senior Living Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.87 -2.88 -3.32 -2.65 -3.20

Brookdale Senior Living Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.65 -2.72 -2.84 -2.92 -3.20

Competitive Comparison of Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Brookdale Senior Living's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Brookdale Senior Living Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Brookdale Senior Living for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7923+0.528 * 0.7632+0.404 * 0.5961+0.892 * 1.0954+0.115 * 0.9851
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0426+4.679 * -0.065531-0.327 * 1.0296
=-3.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $48 Mil.
Revenue was 754.483 + 754.668 + 746.67 + 750.935 = $3,007 Mil.
Gross Profit was 188.626 + 182.278 + 181.553 + 185.174 = $738 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $478 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,573 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,002 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $350 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $381 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $600 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,491 Mil.
Net Income was -91.156 + -48.796 + -4.51 + -44.549 = $-189 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -32.738 + 0.515 + 43.853 + 1.668 = $13 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 29.294 + 45.763 + 63.824 + 24.042 = $163 Mil.
Total Receivables was $56 Mil.
Revenue was 695.662 + 690.699 + 681.105 + 677.444 = $2,745 Mil.
Gross Profit was 128.647 + 127.705 + 130.053 + 127.539 = $514 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $637 Mil.
Total Assets was $5,937 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,133 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $354 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $334 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $641 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,626 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(48.393 / 3006.756) / (55.761 / 2744.91)
=0.016095 / 0.020314
=0.7923

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(513.944 / 2744.91) / (737.631 / 3006.756)
=0.187235 / 0.245325
=0.7632

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (478.368 + 5001.536) / 5573.435) / (1 - (637.093 + 5132.832) / 5937.062)
=0.016782 / 0.028151
=0.5961

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3006.756 / 2744.91
=1.0954

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(353.89 / (353.89 + 5132.832)) / (350.408 / (350.408 + 5001.536))
=0.064499 / 0.065473
=0.9851

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(381.304 / 3006.756) / (333.888 / 2744.91)
=0.126816 / 0.121639
=1.0426

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4490.5 + 600.116) / 5573.435) / ((4625.873 + 641.205) / 5937.062)
=0.913371 / 0.887152
=1.0296

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-189.011 - 13.298 - 162.923) / 5573.435
=-0.065531

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Brookdale Senior Living has a M-score of -3.20 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Brookdale Senior Living Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Brookdale Senior Living (Brookdale Senior Living) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
111 Westwood Place, Suite 400, Brentwood, TN, USA, 37027
Brookdale operates senior living communities throughout the United States. Private pay customers contribute the majority of its resident fees. Brookdale's retirement centers are targeted toward middle- to upper-income seniors, typically over the age of 75. It provides basic services, like meals and housekeeping, and supplemental-care services to assist residents with daily activities. Brookdale's assisted living communities offer 24-hour assistance with daily activities and include memory-care communities that are specifically designed for residents with Alzheimer's disease or other dementia. Its continuing-care retirement centers are large communities that accommodate all levels of physical ability and health. The majority of the firm's revenue comes from assisted living resident fees.
Executives
Marcus E Bromley director
Jordan R Asher director C/O BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC., 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Benjamin J. Ricci officer: Division Vice President 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Laura E. Fischer officer: Division Vice President 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Frank M Bumstead director 2300 CHARLOTTE AVENUE, STE 103, NASHVILLE TN 37203
Jaclyn C Pritchett officer: EVP - Human Resources 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Lucinda M Baier officer: Chief Financial Officer 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
George T Hicks officer: Executive Vice President BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC., 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Kevin W Bowman officer: EVP-Community Operations 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Rita Johnson-mills director C/O BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING INC., 111 WESTWOOD PLACE, SUITE 400, BRENTWOOD TN 37027
Lee S Wielansky director PAUL HASTINGS, 75 EAST 55TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
Denise Wilder Warren director 6600 WALL STREET, MOBILE AL 36695
Cindy Kent officer: EVP & President Senior Housing 7601 PENN AVENUE SOUTH, RICHFIELD MN 55418
Vicki L Freed director 6262 SUNSET DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33143
Guy P Sansone director C/O MEDNAX, 1301 CONCORD TERRACE, SUNRISE FL 33323

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