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International Holdings Co PJSC (ADX:IHC) Beneish M-Score : -1.89 (As of May. 02, 2024)


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What is International Holdings Co PJSC Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.89 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ADX:IHC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.45   Med: -1.87   Max: 1.83
Current: -1.89

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of International Holdings Co PJSC was 1.83. The lowest was -2.45. And the median was -1.87.


International Holdings Co PJSC Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

International Holdings Co PJSC Beneish M-Score Chart

International Holdings Co PJSC Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.08 1.83 0.58 -1.88 -1.89

International Holdings Co PJSC Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.88 -1.92 -1.73 -1.88 -1.89

Competitive Comparison of International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where International Holdings Co PJSC's Beneish M-Score falls into.



International Holdings Co PJSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of International Holdings Co PJSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8715+0.528 * 1.0562+0.404 * 1.1468+0.892 * 1.1795+0.115 * 0.8785
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.4775+4.679 * 0.076497-0.327 * 0.9268
=-1.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was د.إ37,271 Mil.
Revenue was 17266.05 + 14153.877 + 12925.685 + 15743.828 = د.إ60,089 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3908.128 + 2994.445 + 2829.264 + 3308.18 = د.إ13,040 Mil.
Total Current Assets was د.إ136,948 Mil.
Total Assets was د.إ264,275 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was د.إ22,963 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was د.إ3,177 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was د.إ1,566 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was د.إ55,262 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was د.إ44,089 Mil.
Net Income was 16207.841 + 4137.374 + 4567.449 + 2610.436 = د.إ27,523 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = د.إ0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 5085.717 + 2072.048 + 3567.004 + -3417.959 = د.إ7,307 Mil.
Total Receivables was د.إ36,258 Mil.
Revenue was 16633.971 + 12386.537 + 11432.871 + 10492.754 = د.إ50,946 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2436.06 + 2841.309 + 2972.645 + 3427.274 = د.إ11,677 Mil.
Total Current Assets was د.إ127,050 Mil.
Total Assets was د.إ228,034 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was د.إ22,457 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was د.إ2,684 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was د.إ2,782 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was د.إ52,131 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was د.إ40,366 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(37271.057 / 60089.44) / (36257.771 / 50946.133)
=0.62026 / 0.711688
=0.8715

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11677.288 / 50946.133) / (13040.017 / 60089.44)
=0.229209 / 0.21701
=1.0562

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (136948.423 + 22963.495) / 264274.953) / (1 - (127050.483 + 22456.915) / 228034.494)
=0.394903 / 0.344365
=1.1468

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=60089.44 / 50946.133
=1.1795

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2684.067 / (2684.067 + 22456.915)) / (3176.806 / (3176.806 + 22963.495))
=0.106761 / 0.121529
=0.8785

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1566.428 / 60089.44) / (2781.571 / 50946.133)
=0.026068 / 0.054598
=0.4775

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((44089.153 + 55261.578) / 264274.953) / ((40365.679 + 52131.091) / 228034.494)
=0.375937 / 0.405626
=0.9268

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(27523.1 - 0 - 7306.81) / 264274.953
=0.076497

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

International Holdings Co PJSC has a M-score of -1.89 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


International Holdings Co PJSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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International Holdings Co PJSC (ADX:IHC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Plot C-18, E-48, Second Floor, RG Procurement Building, P.O. Box 32619, Abu Dhabi, ARE
International Holdings Co PJSC is a United Arab Emirates-based public joint stock company. The group, along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in management services and investing in diversified projects; trading and importing of food items; sale of poultry products and others. The company is organized into business segments as follows: Asset Management, Real estate and construction, Utilities, Financial services, Food, Healthcare, Marine and dredging, Services and other segments.