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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-27), the stock price of Icahn Enterprises LP is $17.25. Icahn Enterprises LP's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $17.24. Therefore, Icahn Enterprises LP's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.00.
The historical rank and industry rank for Icahn Enterprises LP's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Icahn Enterprises LP was 12.95. The lowest was 0.99. And the median was 2.76.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The historical data trend for Icahn Enterprises LP's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Icahn Enterprises LP Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 22.29 | - | - | 3.91 | 15.99 |
Icahn Enterprises LP Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | 18.77 | 17.63 | 19.16 | 17.24 |
For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Icahn Enterprises LP's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Icahn Enterprises LP's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Icahn Enterprises LP's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
Icahn Enterprises LP's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 5.72 | * | 1.987) |
= | 15.99 |
Icahn Enterprises LP's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI (TTM)) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 5.72 | * | 2.31) |
= | 17.24 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Icahn Enterprises LP (NAS:IEP) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Icahn Enterprises LP's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number | = | Share Price (Today) | / | Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 ) |
= | 17.25 | / | 17.24 | |
= | 1.00 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Icahn Enterprises LP's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Brett Icahn | director | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160 |
David Willetts | director, officer: President and CEO | 16690 COLLINS AVENUE - PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160 |
Ted Papapostolou | director, officer: CFO & Chief Accounting Officer | 16690 COLLINS AVE., SUITE PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160 |
A B Krongard | director | C/O UNDER ARMOUR, INC., 1020 HULL STREET, BALTIMORE MD 21230 |
Aris Kekedjian | director, officer: President and CEO | 655 THIRD AVENUE, 8TH FLOOR, 10017 NY 10017 |
Nancy Martori Dunlap | director | C/O CVR REFINING, LP, 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479 |
Carl C Icahn | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman of the Board of GP | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160 |
Stephen A Mongillo | director | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160 |
Denise Barton | director | 3149 STERLINGSHIRE DRIVE, LAS VEGAS NV 89146 |
Jack Gumpert Wasserman | director | 510 EAST 86TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10028-7504 |
Michael Nevin | director | C/O ICAHN CAPITAL LP, 767 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 4700, NEW YORK NY 10153 |
James Larry Nelson | director | 2747 PARADISE ROAD, PH2804, LAS VEGAS NV 89109 |
Keith Cozza | director | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160 |
Sunghwan Cho | officer: Chief Financial Officer | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160 |
Peter Reck | officer: Principal Accounting Officer | C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 767 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK NY 10153 |
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