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Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (XMAD:CAF) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XMAD:CAF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Piotroski F-Score Chart

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 8.00 7.00 8.00

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Quarterly Data
Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 7.00 - 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score

For the Railroads subindustry, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €106 Mil.
Revenue was €3,825 Mil.
Gross Profit was €814 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (4951.088 + 5052.354) / 2 = €5001.721 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €4,951 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €509 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,499 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,164 Mil.
Net Income was €52 Mil.

Revenue was €3,165 Mil.
Gross Profit was €700 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (4269.894 + 4951.088) / 2 = €4610.491 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €4,270 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €590 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,374 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,082 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current Net Income (TTM) was 89. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=89.158/4951.088
=0.01800776

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=52.188/4269.894
=0.01222232

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's return on assets of this year was 0.01800776. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's return on assets of last year was 0.01222232. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current Net Income (TTM) was 89. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> 106 > 89 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=509.154/5001.721
=0.10179576

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=589.703/4610.491
=0.1279046

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's gearing of this year was 0.10179576. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's gearing of last year was 0.1279046. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3499.264/3163.895
=1.10599878

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3373.892/3082.039
=1.09469478

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current ratio of this year was 1.10599878. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's current ratio of last year was 1.09469478. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's number of shares in issue this year was 34.236. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's number of shares in issue last year was 34.246. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=813.988/3825.285
=0.21279147

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=699.952/3165.47
=0.22112103

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's gross margin of this year was 0.21279147. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's gross margin of last year was 0.22112103. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=3825.285/4951.088
=0.77261503

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3165.47/4269.894
=0.74134627

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's asset turnover of this year was 0.77261503. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles's asset turnover of last year was 0.74134627. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles  (XMAD:CAF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (XMAD:CAF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Jose Miguel Iturrioz, 26, Guipuzcoa, Beasain, ESP, 20200
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA is a Spain-based company that offers comprehensive railway solutions. The company's train-related products comprise high-speed rolling stock, wheelsets, traction and communication systems, signaling systems, and related services including vehicle maintenance, vehicle upgrading and refurbishment, and aftersales technical supports. In addition to supplying train-related products, the company also helps customers conduct viability studies, civil work, electrification projects, and system operation. The company operates under concession or turnkey models. Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles has a global presence, with Europe and Brazil being the two largest markets.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (XMAD:CAF) Headlines