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Kakao (XKRX:035720) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


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What is Kakao Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kakao has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kakao's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:035720' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kakao was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Kakao Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kakao's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kakao Piotroski F-Score Chart

Kakao Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 7.00 6.00 3.00 6.00

Kakao Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Kakao's Piotroski F-Score

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Kakao's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kakao's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Interactive Media Industry

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Kakao's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kakao's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 77519.571 + 57020.668 + 33324.619 + -1180415.423 = ₩-1,012,551 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 212672.41 + 190651.05 + 441394.69 + 496380.183 = ₩1,341,098 Mil.
Revenue was 1740337.359 + 2042475.604 + 2160931.354 + 1613257.441 = ₩7,557,002 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1599613.457 + 1906827.935 + 2017625.688 + 1539653.697 = ₩7,063,721 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(22963544.024 + 25586377.571 + 26051901.584 + 26785564.868 + 25179968.939) / 5 = ₩25313471.3972 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₩22,963,544 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩2,576,487 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩8,943,260 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩6,245,064 Mil.
Net Income was 1303136.5 + 67612.758 + 106334.776 + -119064.556 = ₩1,358,019 Mil.

Revenue was 1651703.235 + 1822314.722 + 1858696.709 + 1466026.845 = ₩6,798,742 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1560339.115 + 1714342.318 + 1710019.564 + 1330607.161 = ₩6,315,308 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(22784559.109 + 24443792.007 + 24776951.351 + 25445219.09 + 22963544.024) / 5 = ₩24082813.1162 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₩22,784,559 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩2,819,597 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩7,755,733 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩4,767,916 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kakao's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,012,551. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Kakao's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,341,098. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-1012550.565/22963544.024
=-0.04409383

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=1358019.478/22784559.109
=0.05960262

Kakao's return on assets of this year was -0.04409383. Kakao's return on assets of last year was 0.05960262. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Kakao's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,012,551. Kakao's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,341,098. ==> 1,341,098 > -1,012,551 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2576486.589/25313471.3972
=0.10178322

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2819596.505/24082813.1162
=0.1170792

Kakao's gearing of this year was 0.10178322. Kakao's gearing of last year was 0.1170792. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=8943259.94/6245063.908
=1.43205259

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7755732.887/4767915.518
=1.62665065

Kakao's current ratio of this year was 1.43205259. Kakao's current ratio of last year was 1.62665065. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Kakao's number of shares in issue this year was 437.81. Kakao's number of shares in issue last year was 443.004. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=7063720.777/7557001.758
=0.93472531

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6315308.158/6798741.511
=0.9288937

Kakao's gross margin of this year was 0.93472531. Kakao's gross margin of last year was 0.9288937. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=7557001.758/22963544.024
=0.32908691

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=6798741.511/22784559.109
=0.2983925

Kakao's asset turnover of this year was 0.32908691. Kakao's asset turnover of last year was 0.2983925. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Kakao has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Kakao  (XKRX:035720) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Kakao Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Kakao (XKRX:035720) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
242, Cheomdan-ro, Jeju-si, Jeju, KOR
Kakao operates the largest mobile messaging app in South Korea, Kakao Talk. The company aims to help its users connect with everything and has been expanding its content and services through self-development and mergers and acquisitions. Kakao merged with the second- largest Internet search portal, Daum, in 2014, and it acquired leading music streaming service provider Loen Entertainment in 2016.

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