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UPL (NSE:UPL) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 03, 2024)


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What is UPL Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UPL has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for UPL's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:UPL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of UPL was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


UPL Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for UPL's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

UPL Piotroski F-Score Chart

UPL Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00

UPL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 6.00 - - -

Competitive Comparison of UPL's Piotroski F-Score

For the Agricultural Inputs subindustry, UPL's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UPL's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Agriculture Industry

For the Agriculture industry and Basic Materials sector, UPL's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UPL's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Net Income was ₹35,700 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹77,510 Mil.
Revenue was ₹531,340 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹255,130 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar22)
to the end of this year (Mar23) was (826790 + 885770) / 2 = ₹856280 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar22) was ₹826,790 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹208,190 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹420,280 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹290,370 Mil.
Net Income was ₹36,260 Mil.

Revenue was ₹459,710 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹235,850 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar21)
to the end of last year (Mar22) was (704310 + 826790) / 2 = ₹765550 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar21) was ₹704,310 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹222,310 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹397,280 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹279,760 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UPL's current Net Income (TTM) was 35,700. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UPL's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 77,510. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=35700/826790
=0.04317904

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar21)
=36260/704310
=0.05148301

UPL's return on assets of this year was 0.04317904. UPL's return on assets of last year was 0.05148301. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

UPL's current Net Income (TTM) was 35,700. UPL's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 77,510. ==> 77,510 > 35,700 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=208190/856280
=0.24313309

Gearing (Last Year: Mar22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar21 to Mar22
=222310/765550
=0.29039253

UPL's gearing of this year was 0.24313309. UPL's gearing of last year was 0.29039253. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=420280/290370
=1.4473947

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=397280/279760
=1.42007435

UPL's current ratio of this year was 1.4473947. UPL's current ratio of last year was 1.42007435. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

UPL's number of shares in issue this year was 750.608. UPL's number of shares in issue last year was 764.045. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=255130/531340
=0.48016336

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=235850/459710
=0.51304083

UPL's gross margin of this year was 0.48016336. UPL's gross margin of last year was 0.51304083. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar22)
=531340/826790
=0.64265412

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar21)
=459710/704310
=0.65270974

UPL's asset turnover of this year was 0.64265412. UPL's asset turnover of last year was 0.65270974. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UPL has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

UPL  (NSE:UPL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


UPL Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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UPL (NSE:UPL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
UPL House, 610 B/2, Bandra Village, Off Western Express Highway, Bandra (East), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400051
UPL Ltd is a global crop protection and seed company with product sales to the agricultural industry. The Company derives revenue primarily from sale of agro-chemicals, seeds and other products. The firm's crop protection portfolio includes fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators rodenticides, and specialty crop chemicals. The firm's seed products consist of nutri-feeds, seeds, and seed treatment products. UPL competes on price with the manufacture and sale of generic products. UPL generates its revenue worldwide, with sales in over 120 countries, and derives the largest share of its revenue in India. The firm sells its products through a distribution network in each region.

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