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Ryanair Holdings (Ryanair Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Ryanair Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ryanair Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RYAAY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Ryanair Holdings was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 7.


Ryanair Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ryanair Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Ryanair Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 1.00 6.00 7.00 4.00

Ryanair Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Airlines subindustry, Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ryanair Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -162.42 + 1617.076 + 16.14 + -299.783 = $1,171 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2325.482 + 0 + -386.805 + 2035 = $3,974 Mil.
Revenue was 1977.516 + 5257.097 + 2942.966 + 2358.587 = $12,536 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30.621 + 2074.493 + 147.983 + -189.239 = $2,064 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(16695.869 + 17565.203 + 17468.837 + 16854.635 + 18669.13) / 5 = $17450.7348 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $16,696 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,888 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,334 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6,957 Mil.
Net Income was -107.269 + 198.203 + 1065.248 + 214.089 = $1,370 Mil.

Revenue was 1295.264 + 2750 + 3974.851 + 2449.258 = $10,469 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.947 + 436.892 + 1454.95 + 329.979 = $2,228 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(14845.424 + 16684.802 + 17938.901 + 16432.97 + 16695.869) / 5 = $16519.5932 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $14,845 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,237 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,804 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6,281 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ryanair Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,171. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Ryanair Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,974. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=1171.013/16695.869
=0.07013789

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=1370.271/14845.424
=0.09230258

Ryanair Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.07013789. Ryanair Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.09230258. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Ryanair Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,171. Ryanair Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,974. ==> 3,974 > 1,171 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Mar24
=2888.478/17450.7348
=0.16552186

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=3236.864/16519.5932
=0.1959409

Ryanair Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.16552186. Ryanair Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.1959409. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6333.804/6957.174
=0.91039896

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5804.025/6281.25
=0.92402388

Ryanair Holdings's current ratio of this year was 0.91039896. Ryanair Holdings's current ratio of last year was 0.92402388. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Ryanair Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 229.36. Ryanair Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 227.94. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2063.858/12536.166
=0.16463231

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2227.768/10469.373
=0.21278906

Ryanair Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.16463231. Ryanair Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.21278906. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=12536.166/16695.869
=0.75085436

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=10469.373/14845.424
=0.7052256

Ryanair Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.75085436. Ryanair Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.7052256. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Ryanair Holdings has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Ryanair Holdings  (NAS:RYAAY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Ryanair Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Ryanair Holdings (Ryanair Holdings) Business Description

Address
Airside Business Park, Swords, Dublin, IRL, K67 NY94
Ryanair Holdings PLC is the leading airline group by passenger numbers in Europe. The company employs a low-cost no-frills model to offer low fares to leisure customers on short-haul intra-European routes. In 2020, the most recent pre-pandemic fiscal year, the company carried 149 million passengers, utilizing a fleet of 467 Boeing 737 aircraft across its 1,800 routes. To keep costs low the company serves predominantly lower-cost secondary airports. The company generated sales of EUR 8.5 billion in fiscal 2020.