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BOC Aviation (HKSE:02588) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is BOC Aviation Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BOC Aviation has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02588' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of BOC Aviation was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


BOC Aviation Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BOC Aviation Piotroski F-Score Chart

BOC Aviation Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 6.00

BOC Aviation Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 8.00 - 6.00

Competitive Comparison of BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score

For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BOC Aviation's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was HK$5,966 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$17,831 Mil.
Revenue was HK$16,158 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$4,265 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (171834.483 + 188759.828) / 2 = HK$180297.1555 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was HK$171,834 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$104,869 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$6,492 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$26,567 Mil.
Net Income was HK$156 Mil.

Revenue was HK$16,527 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$6,010 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (186235.16 + 171834.483) / 2 = HK$179034.8215 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was HK$186,235 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$98,996 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$6,580 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$21,169 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BOC Aviation's current Net Income (TTM) was 5,966. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BOC Aviation's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 17,831. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=5965.922/171834.483
=0.034719

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=156.175/186235.16
=0.00083859

BOC Aviation's return on assets of this year was 0.034719. BOC Aviation's return on assets of last year was 0.00083859. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

BOC Aviation's current Net Income (TTM) was 5,966. BOC Aviation's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 17,831. ==> 17,831 > 5,966 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=104868.675/180297.1555
=0.58164354

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=98996.211/179034.8215
=0.55294389

BOC Aviation's gearing of this year was 0.58164354. BOC Aviation's gearing of last year was 0.55294389. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6492.029/26566.55
=0.24436854

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6580.282/21169.094
=0.31084382

BOC Aviation's current ratio of this year was 0.24436854. BOC Aviation's current ratio of last year was 0.31084382. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

BOC Aviation's number of shares in issue this year was 694.01. BOC Aviation's number of shares in issue last year was 694.01. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4264.885/16158.195
=0.26394563

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6010.103/16527.096
=0.36365148

BOC Aviation's gross margin of this year was 0.26394563. BOC Aviation's gross margin of last year was 0.36365148. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=16158.195/171834.483
=0.09403348

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=16527.096/186235.16
=0.08874316

BOC Aviation's asset turnover of this year was 0.09403348. BOC Aviation's asset turnover of last year was 0.08874316. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BOC Aviation has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

BOC Aviation  (HKSE:02588) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


BOC Aviation Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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BOC Aviation (HKSE:02588) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
79 Robinson Road, No. 15-01, Singapore, SGP, 068897
BOC Aviation is the world's fifth-largest aircraft leasing company by net book value of owned aircraft, with a portfolio of more than 600 commercial passenger and cargo aircraft. The company was founded in 1993 in Singapore as a joint venture between Singapore Airlines and U.S.-based Boullioun Aviation Services. In 2006, the company was acquired by the Bank of China and took on its current name. Listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2016, BOC Aviation remains headquartered in Singapore, but has operations in Dublin, London, New York, and Tianjin. Bank of China remains its largest shareholder with a 70% stake. BOC Aviation has an international management team with its key leaders having more than 30 years of experience in the aircraft and leasing business.

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