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United Natural Foods (FRA:UN3) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is United Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

United Natural Foods has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:UN3' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of United Natural Foods was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


United Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

United Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Chart

United Natural Foods Annual Data
Trend Jul14 Jul15 Jul16 Jul17 Jul18 Jul19 Jul20 Jul21 Jul22 Jul23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 6.00

United Natural Foods Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score

For the Food Distribution subindustry, United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where United Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Net Income was 6.384 + -61.472 + -36.933 + -13.77 = €-106 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 120.384 + 200.688 + -240.538 + 167.994 = €249 Mil.
Revenue was 6846.384 + 6704.968 + 7151.744 + 7137.45 = €27,841 Mil.
Gross Profit was 912 + 873.264 + 975.41 + 950.13 = €3,711 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan23)
to the end of this year (Jan24) was
(7085.28 + 6968.592 + 6684.176 + 7432.056 + 7041.978) / 5 = €7042.4164 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan23) was €7,085 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,196 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,287 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,144 Mil.
Net Income was 62.042 + 38.337 + 66.99 + 17.632 = €185 Mil.

Revenue was 6706.092 + 7149.359 + 7644.98 + 7253.248 = €28,754 Mil.
Gross Profit was 937.112 + 1035.099 + 1112.44 + 992.032 = €4,077 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan22)
to the end of last year (Jan23) was
(6896.084 + 7295.028 + 7498.324 + 8321.985 + 7085.28) / 5 = €7419.3402 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan22) was €6,896 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,960 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,472 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,223 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

United Natural Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was -106. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

United Natural Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 249. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=-105.791/7085.28
=-0.0149311

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan22)
=185.001/6896.084
=0.02682696

United Natural Foods's return on assets of this year was -0.0149311. United Natural Foods's return on assets of last year was 0.02682696. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

United Natural Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was -106. United Natural Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 249. ==> 249 > -106 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=3195.558/7042.4164
=0.45375874

Gearing (Last Year: Jan23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan22 to Jan23
=2960.32/7419.3402
=0.39900044

United Natural Foods's gearing of this year was 0.45375874. United Natural Foods's gearing of last year was 0.39900044. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3287.358/2144.448
=1.53296233

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3471.648/2223.488
=1.56135225

United Natural Foods's current ratio of this year was 1.53296233. United Natural Foods's current ratio of last year was 1.56135225. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

United Natural Foods's number of shares in issue this year was 59.4. United Natural Foods's number of shares in issue last year was 61. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3710.804/27840.546
=0.13328776

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4076.683/28753.679
=0.14177953

United Natural Foods's gross margin of this year was 0.13328776. United Natural Foods's gross margin of last year was 0.14177953. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan23)
=27840.546/7085.28
=3.92935015

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan22)
=28753.679/6896.084
=4.16956623

United Natural Foods's asset turnover of this year was 3.92935015. United Natural Foods's asset turnover of last year was 4.16956623. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

United Natural Foods has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

United Natural Foods  (FRA:UN3) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


United Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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United Natural Foods (FRA:UN3) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
313 Iron Horse Way, Providence, RI, USA, 02908
United Natural Foods Inc is a wholesale distributor of natural, organic and specialty foods and nonfood products across North America. The company's products consist of national, regional and private label brands grouped into grocery and general merchandise, produce, perishables and frozen foods, nutritional supplements and sports nutrition, bulk and foodservice products, and personal care items. United Natural Foods serves various retail formats including conventional supermarket chains, natural product superstores, independent retail operators and foodservice channels such as e-commerce platforms. The company's operations are comprised of principal divisions: the wholesale division; the retail division; and other.

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