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Harmonic Drive Systems (TSE:6324) ROIC % : -1.16% (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Harmonic Drive Systems ROIC %?

ROIC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROC %. Harmonic Drive Systems's annualized return on invested capital (ROIC %) for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was -1.16%.

As of today (2024-05-01), Harmonic Drive Systems's WACC % is 6.94%. Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % is 1.33% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Harmonic Drive Systems earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Harmonic Drive Systems ROIC % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Harmonic Drive Systems ROIC % Chart

Harmonic Drive Systems Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
ROIC %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 11.65 -1.13 0.42 5.60 6.20

Harmonic Drive Systems Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
ROIC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.20 6.44 0.59 -0.19 -1.16

Competitive Comparison of Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC %

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROIC % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % falls into.



Harmonic Drive Systems ROIC % Calculation

Harmonic Drive Systems's annualized Return on Invested Capital (ROIC %) for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as:

ROIC % (A: Mar. 2023 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (A: Mar. 2022 ) + Invested Capital (A: Mar. 2023 ))/ count )
=10224.809 * ( 1 - 25.49% )/( (116899.865 + 128880.99)/ 2 )
=7618.5051859/122890.4275
=6.20 %

where

Invested Capital(A: Mar. 2022 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=143289.918 - 6461.147 - ( 19928.906 - max(0, 14127.39 - 45872.713+19928.906))
=116899.865

Invested Capital(A: Mar. 2023 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=154336.246 - 4642.846 - ( 20812.41 - max(0, 16467.518 - 52175.48+20812.41))
=128880.99

Harmonic Drive Systems's annualized Return on Invested Capital (ROIC %) for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

ROIC % (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Sep. 2023 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2023 ))/ count )
=-843.208 * ( 1 - -74.85% )/( (126734.52 + 128400.763)/ 2 )
=-1474.349188/127567.6415
=-1.16 %

where

Invested Capital(Q: Sep. 2023 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=151411.258 - 3392.308 - ( 21284.43 - max(0, 11908.084 - 49517.242+21284.43))
=126734.52

Invested Capital(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=150741.89 - 3350.466 - ( 18990.661 - max(0, 11559.911 - 48888.742+18990.661))
=128400.763

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Dec. 2023) data.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Harmonic Drive Systems  (TSE:6324) ROIC % Explanation

ROIC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROC %. The reason book values of debt and equity are used is because the book values are the capital the company received when issuing the debt or receiving the equity investments.

There are four key components to this definition. The first is the use of operating income or EBIT rather than net income in the numerator. The second is the tax adjustment to this operating income or EBIT, computed as a hypothetical tax based on an effective or marginal tax rate. The third is the use of book values for invested capital, rather than market values. The final is the timing difference; the capital invested is from the end of the prior year whereas the operating income or EBIT is the current year's number.

Why is ROIC % important?

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Harmonic Drive Systems's WACC % is 6.94%. Harmonic Drive Systems's ROIC % is 1.33% (calculated using TTM income statement data).


Be Aware

Like ROE % and ROA %, ROIC % is calculated with only 12 months of data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.


Harmonic Drive Systems ROIC % Related Terms

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Harmonic Drive Systems (TSE:6324) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6-25-3 Minami-Oi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 140-0013
Harmonic Drive Systems manufactures and sells high-precision reduction gears (speed reducers) under the Harmonic Drive brand as well as other mechatronics products such as rotary actuators, linear actuators, and AC servo motors. The company also provides planetary-gear speed reducers under the AccuDrive and Harmonic Planetary brands. Its products are used in industrial robots, semiconductor production equipment, and other high-precision equipment. HDS was founded in 1970 and is headquartered in Tokyo.

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