Is Nordstrom (JWN) Too Good to Be True? A Comprehensive Analysis of a Potential Value Trap

Dissecting the Discrepancy Between Market Price and Intrinsic Value

Article's Main Image

Value-focused investors are always on the hunt for stocks that are priced below their intrinsic value. One such stock that merits attention is Nordstrom Inc (JWN, Financial). The stock, which is currently priced at $15.05, recorded a loss of 4.63% in a day and a 3-month decrease of 16.36%. The stock's fair valuation is $23, as indicated by its GF Value.

Understanding the GF Value

The GF Value represents the current intrinsic value of a stock derived from our exclusive method. It is calculated based on historical trading multiples, an adjustment factor based on past returns and growth, and future estimates of business performance. Ideally, the stock price should fluctuate around the GF Value Line, with significant deviations suggesting overvaluation or undervaluation. However, a price significantly below the GF Value Line could indicate a higher future return, enticing for any investor seeking a bargain.

1729149093692895232.png

Despite the allure of an undervalued stock price, investors must consider a more in-depth analysis before making an investment decision. The risk factors associated with Nordstrom Inc (JWN, Financial), such as its low Altman Z-score of 1.47, suggest that Nordstrom, despite its apparent undervaluation, might be a potential value trap. This complexity underlines the importance of thorough due diligence in investment decision-making.

Decoding Financial Health Indicators

Before delving into Nordstrom's financials, it's crucial to understand key metrics like the Altman Z-score—a predictor of bankruptcy risk combining five financial ratios to produce a final score. A score below 1.8 indicates high financial distress risk, while above 3 suggests low risk.

Nordstrom Inc (JWN, Financial): A Snapshot

Nordstrom is a fashion retailer with a rich history dating back to a Seattle shoe store in 1901. It operates approximately 94 department stores, 250 off-price Nordstrom Rack stores, e-commerce sites, clearance stores, and Local locations. With a strong emphasis on women's apparel and shoes, Nordstrom is partially owned and managed by the founding family. The company's stock price compared to the GF Value provides a baseline for assessing its potential as a value investment.

1729149113938800640.png

Breaking Down Nordstrom's Low Altman Z-Score

Nordstrom's financial health may be more fragile than it appears, with key drivers pointing to potential financial distress. The company's Retained Earnings to Total Assets ratio has been on a decline, with values of -0.32 in 2021, -0.28 in 2022, and -0.31 in 2023, indicating a diminishing ability to reinvest or manage debt.

The EBIT to Total Assets ratio reflects operational effectiveness, and Nordstrom's has seen a dip to 0.02 in 2023 after a brief rise, suggesting a suboptimal use of assets to generate profits. Additionally, the asset turnover ratio, which measures sales generated from assets, has decreased from 1.72 in 2022 to 1.65 in 2023, signaling reduced operational efficiency and possibly a need for strategic reassessment.

Conclusion: The Value Trap Potential of Nordstrom

While the discrepancy between Nordstrom's market price and its GF Value might tempt value investors, the financial health indicators tell a cautionary tale. With a low Altman Z-score and declining ratios in key areas, Nordstrom exhibits classic signs of a potential value trap. Investors should proceed with caution and consider whether the perceived undervaluation is a bargain or a pitfall. For those seeking financially robust companies, GuruFocus Premium members can utilize the Walter Schloss Screen to find stocks with high Altman Z-Scores.

This article, generated by GuruFocus, is designed to provide general insights and is not tailored financial advice. Our commentary is rooted in historical data and analyst projections, utilizing an impartial methodology, and is not intended to serve as specific investment guidance. It does not formulate a recommendation to purchase or divest any stock and does not consider individual investment objectives or financial circumstances. Our objective is to deliver long-term, fundamental data-driven analysis. Be aware that our analysis might not incorporate the most recent, price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative information. GuruFocus holds no position in the stocks mentioned herein.

Disclosures

I/We may personally own shares in some of the companies mentioned above. However, those positions are not material to either the company or to my/our portfolios.