Is Kohl's (KSS) Too Good to Be True? A Comprehensive Analysis of a Potential Value Trap

Unpacking the Risks and Rewards of Investing in Kohl's Corp (KSS)

Article's Main Image

Value-focused investors are always on the hunt for stocks that are priced below their intrinsic value. One such stock that merits attention is Kohl's Corp (KSS, Financial). The stock, currently priced at $17.91, recorded a loss of 4.05% in a day and a 3-month decrease of 22.93%. According to the GF Value, the stock's fair valuation is $49.4.

Understanding the GF Value

The GF Value represents the current intrinsic value of a stock derived from GuruFocus's exclusive method. It gives an overview of the fair value that the stock should be traded at, calculated based on historical multiples, GuruFocus adjustment factor, and future estimates of the business performance. If the stock price is significantly above the GF Value Line, it is overvalued and its future return is likely to be poor. On the other hand, if it is significantly below the GF Value Line, its future return will likely be higher.

1710304716795150336.png

Considering the Risks

Despite its seemingly attractive valuation, certain risk factors associated with Kohl's (KSS, Financial) should not be ignored. These risks are primarily reflected through its low Altman Z-score of 1.65. These indicators suggest that Kohl's, despite its apparent undervaluation, might be a potential value trap. This complexity underlines the importance of thorough due diligence in investment decision-making.

Understanding the Altman Z-Score

The Altman Z-score is a financial model that predicts the probability of a company entering bankruptcy within a two-year time frame. It combines five different financial ratios, each weighted to create a final score. A score below 1.8 suggests a high likelihood of financial distress, while a score above 3 indicates a low risk.

Company Snapshot

Kohl's operates about 1,170 department stores in 49 states that sell moderately priced private-label and national brand clothing, shoes, accessories, cosmetics, and home furnishings. Most of these stores are in strip centers. Kohl's also operates a large digital sales business. Women's apparel is Kohl's largest category, having generated 27% of its 2022 sales.

1710304736722288640.png

Breaking Down Kohl's Low Altman Z-Score

A dissection of Kohl's's Altman Z-score reveals that the company's financial health may be weak, suggesting possible financial distress:

The Retained Earnings to Total Assets ratio provides insights into a company's capability to reinvest its profits or manage debt. Evaluating Kohl's's historical data, 2021: 0.89; 2022: 0.91; 2023: 0.19, we observe a declining trend in this ratio. This downward movement indicates Kohl's's diminishing ability to reinvest in its business or effectively manage its debt, negatively impacting its Z-Score.

The EBIT to Total Assets ratio serves as a crucial barometer of a company's operational effectiveness, correlating earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to total assets. An analysis of Kohl's's EBIT to Total Assets ratio from historical data (2021: 0.06; 2022: 0.08; 2023: 0.01) indicates a recent dip following an initial rise. This reduction suggests that Kohl's might not be utilizing its assets to their full potential to generate operational profits, which could be negatively affecting the company's overall Z-score.

A vital indicator for Kohl's is its asset turnover. The data: 2021: 1.21; 2022: 1.22; 2023: 1.17 from the past three years suggests a recent decline following an initial increase in this ratio. The asset turnover ratio reflects how effectively a company is using its assets to generate sales. Therefore, a drop in this ratio can signify reduced operational efficiency, potentially due to underutilization of assets or decreased market demand for the company's products or services. This shift in Kohl's's asset turnover underlines the need for the company to reassess its operational strategies to optimize asset usage and boost sales.

Conclusion

Given the analysis above, Kohl's (KSS, Financial) appears to be a potential value trap. Despite its seemingly attractive valuation, the company's low Altman Z-score and other financial indicators suggest potential financial distress. Therefore, investors should exercise caution and conduct thorough due diligence before making an investment decision.

GuruFocus Premium members can find stocks with high Altman Z-Score using the following Screener: Walter Schloss Screen .

This article, generated by GuruFocus, is designed to provide general insights and is not tailored financial advice. Our commentary is rooted in historical data and analyst projections, utilizing an impartial methodology, and is not intended to serve as specific investment guidance. It does not formulate a recommendation to purchase or divest any stock and does not consider individual investment objectives or financial circumstances. Our objective is to deliver long-term, fundamental data-driven analysis. Be aware that our analysis might not incorporate the most recent, price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative information. GuruFocus holds no position in the stocks mentioned herein.

Disclosures

I/We may personally own shares in some of the companies mentioned above. However, those positions are not material to either the company or to my/our portfolios.