Robinhood Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results

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Aug 02, 2023

GAAP Net Income was $25 million and GAAP Earnings Per Share was $0.03

MENLO PARK, Calif., Aug. 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Robinhood Markets, Inc. (“Robinhood”) ( HOOD) today announced financial results for the second quarter of 2023, which ended June 30, 2023.

Second Quarter Results:

  • Total net revenues increased 10% sequentially to $486 million, primarily due to seasonally higher proxy revenue and higher net interest revenues, partially offset by lower transaction-based revenues.
  • Transaction-based revenues decreased 7% sequentially to $193 million.
    • Options decreased 5% to $127 million.
    • Cryptocurrencies decreased 18% to $31 million.
    • Equities decreased 7% to $25 million.
  • Net interest revenue increased 13% sequentially to $234 million, driven by growth in interest earning assets, higher short term interest rates, and increased securities lending activity.
  • Net income was $25 million, or earnings per share (EPS) of $0.03, compared with a net loss of $511 million, or EPS of -$0.57, in Q1 2023.
    • Q1 2023 EPS of -$0.57 included a -$0.54 EPS impact from a one-time $485 million share-based compensation ("SBC") expense related to our co-founders cancelling their 2021 market-based restricted stock unit awards in February 2023 (the "2021 Founders Award Cancellation").
  • Operating expenses decreased by $484 million sequentially to $466 million, primarily due to the 2021 Founders Award Cancellation in Q1.
    • Operating expenses prior to SBC increased $5 million sequentially to $357 million.
    • SBC decreased by $489 million sequentially to $109 million, primarily due to the 2021 Founders Award Cancellation in Q1.
  • Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) increased 31% sequentially to $151 million. Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) increased 5 points sequentially to 31%.
  • Net Cumulative Funded Accounts increased 70 thousand sequentially to 23.2 million.
  • Monthly Active Users (MAU) decreased 1.0 million sequentially to 10.8 million.
  • Assets Under Custody (AUC) increased 13% sequentially to $89 billion, primarily driven by higher equity valuations and continued net deposits.
  • Net Deposits were $4.1 billion, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 21% relative to AUC at the end of Q1 2023. Over the past twelve months, Net Deposits were $16.1 billion, which translates to a growth rate of 25% relative to AUC at the end of Q2 2022.
  • Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) increased to $84 from $77 in Q1 2023.
  • Cash and cash equivalents totaled $5.8 billion compared with $5.5 billion at the end of Q1 2023.

“In Q2, we reached a significant milestone by achieving GAAP profitability for the first time as a public company,” said Vlad Tenev, CEO and Co-Founder of Robinhood Markets. “Guided by our bold product roadmap we’re continuing to innovate for our customers, grow assets, gain market share, and change the industry for the better."

“Reaching GAAP profitability is a testament to the work our team has done to transform the business and better position Robinhood to drive shareholder value,” said Jason Warnick, Chief Financial Officer of Robinhood Markets. “With five consecutive quarters of revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth, we’re continuing to drive efficiency across our operations while investing in customer experience. Looking ahead, we remain focused on delivering for customers and growing our business.”

Highlights

Robinhood scales existing products in continued push to deepen relationships with customers

  • Robinhood Retirement continues to see strong adoption with IRA assets to date nearing $1 billion and we are introducing a 3% IRA match for Robinhood Gold customers.
  • Customers continue to take advantage of our Robinhood Gold cash sweep program which now offers a 4.9% yield. Robinhood Gold cash sweep balances have more than doubled since the start of the year, increasing to $11 billion.
  • As of July, Robinhood 24 Hour Market is available to all customers who can now invest in select stocks and ETFs on their own schedules, five days a week.

Robinhood invests in new growth opportunities, accelerating product roadmap delivery

  • Bringing us closer towards our goal of serving the entirety of our customers' critical financial needs, in July we acquired X1, a platform that offers a no-fee stainless steel credit card with rewards on each purchase.
  • We remain on track to launch brokerage services in the UK by the end of the year and have started to hire for key roles.
  • Sherwood Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Robinhood Markets Inc., is building out its sales and partnerships functions and in June announced a multi-year partnership with Nasdaq.

Robinhood continues to pursue purchasing most or all of the remaining 55 million shares purchased by Emergent Fidelity Technologies in May 2022

  • Discussions are ongoing with the related parties and we will continue to provide updates as appropriate.
  • Since there is limited precedent for this type of situation, we cannot predict when, or if, the share purchase will take place.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Robinhood will host a conference call to discuss its results at 2 p.m. PT / 5 p.m. ET today, August 2, 2023. The live webcast of Robinhood's earnings conference call can be accessed at investors.robinhood.com, along with the earnings press release and accompanying slide presentation.

Following the call, a replay and transcript will also be available at the same website.

Financial Outlook

Based on our Q2 2023 results, our expense outlook for 2023 has improved from our prior outlook at Q1 2023 earnings (May 10th, 2023). We now expect:

  • GAAP total operating expenses for full-year 2023 to be in the range of $2.330 billion to $2.410 billion, an improvement of $45 million at the midpoint of the range from our prior outlook of $2.345 billion to $2.485 billion.
  • total operating expenses prior to SBC for full-year 2023 to be in the range of $1.430 billion to $1.470 billion, unchanged at the midpoint of the range from our prior outlook of $1.420 billion to $1.480 billion.
  • SBC for full-year 2023, including the 2021 Founders Award Cancellation ($485 million in Q1 2023), to be in the range of $900 million to $940 million, an improvement of $45 million at the midpoint of the range from our prior outlook of $925 million to $1.005 billion.

Actual results might differ materially from our outlook due to several factors, including the rate of growth in net new funded accounts which affects several costs including variable marketing costs, the degree to which we are successful in preventing fraud, our ability to manage web-hosting expenses efficiently, and our ability to achieve productivity improvements in customer service, among other factors.

About Robinhood

Robinhood Markets is on a mission to democratize finance for all. With Robinhood, people can invest with no account minimums through Robinhood Financial LLC, buy and sell crypto through Robinhood Crypto, LLC, spend, save, and earn rewards through Robinhood Money, LLC, and learn about investing through easy-to-understand educational content.

Robinhood uses the "Overview" tab of its Investor Relations website (accessible at investors.robinhood.com/overview) and its Newsroom (accessible at newsroom.aboutrobinhood.com), as means of disclosing information to the public in a broad, non-exclusionary manner for purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Regulation Fair Disclosure (Reg. FD). Investors should routinely monitor those web pages, in addition to Robinhood’s press releases, SEC filings, and public conference calls and webcasts, as information posted on them could be deemed to be material information.

"Robinhood" and the Robinhood feather logo are registered trademarks of Robinhood Markets, Inc. All other names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Contacts

Investors:
[email protected]

Press:
[email protected]


ROBINHOOD MARKETS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

December 31,June 30,
(in millions, except share and per share data)20222023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$6,339$5,829
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations2,9954,220
Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations76117
Receivables from users, net3,2183,313
Securities borrowed517960
Deposits with clearing organizations186223
Asset related to user cryptocurrencies safeguarding obligation8,43111,503
User-held fractional shares9971,409
Held-to-maturity investments321
Prepaid expenses8688
Other current assets72123
Total current assets22,91728,106
Property, software, and equipment, net146131
Goodwill100100
Intangible assets, net2521
Non-current held-to-maturity investments165
Non-current prepaid expenses176
Other non-current assets132131
Total assets$23,337$28,660
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$185$236
Payables to users4,7015,111
Securities loaned1,8342,982
User cryptocurrencies safeguarding obligation8,43111,503
Fractional shares repurchase obligation9971,409
Other current liabilities105115
Total current liabilities16,25321,356
Other non-current liabilities128117
Total liabilities16,38121,473
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. 210,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023.
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value. 21,000,000,000 shares authorized, 764,888,917 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022; 21,000,000,000 shares authorized, 782,433,899 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value. 700,000,000 shares authorized, 127,862,654 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022; 700,000,000 shares authorized, 127,260,803 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023.
Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value. 7,000,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023.
Additional paid-in capital11,86112,581
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3)
Accumulated deficit(4,905)(5,391)
Total stockholders’ equity6,9567,187
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$23,337$28,660

ROBINHOOD MARKETS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
YOY%
Change
Three Months Ended
March 31,
QOQ%
Change
(in millions, except share, per share, and percentage data)202220232023
Revenues:
Transaction-based revenues$202$193(4)%$207(7)%
Net interest revenues74234216%20813%
Other revenues425940%26127%
Total net revenues31848653%44110%
Operating expenses(1)(2):
Brokerage and transaction303930%368%
Technology and development245207(16)%1994%
Operations8636(58)%42(14)%
Marketing23259%26(4)%
General and administrative226159(30)%647(75)%
Total operating expenses610466(24)%950(51)%
Other (income) expense, net2(2)NMNM
Income (loss) before income taxes(294)22(107)%(509)(104)%
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes1(3)(400)%2(250)%
Net income (loss)$(295)