Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. ("Helix") (NYSE: HLX) reported net income of $7.1 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2023 compared to a net loss of $5.2 million, or $(0.03) per diluted share, for the first quarter 2023 and a net loss of $29.7 million, or $(0.20) per diluted share, for the second quarter 2022. Helix reported adjusted EBITDA1 of $71.3 million for the second quarter 2023 compared to $35.1 million for the first quarter 2023 and $16.8 million for the second quarter 2022.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Helix reported net income of $1.9 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $71.7 million, or $(0.47) per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $106.4 million compared to $19.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The table below summarizes our results of operations:
Summary of Results ($ in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 | 3/31/2023 | 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 308,817 | $ | 162,612 | $ | 250,084 | $ | 558,901 | $ | 312,737 | |||||||||
| Gross Profit (Loss) | $ | 55,349 | $ | (1,354 | ) | $ | 15,184 | $ | 70,533 | $ | (19,963 | ) | |||||||
18 | % | (1 | )% | 6 | % | 13 | % | (6 | )% | ||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | $ | 7,100 | $ | (29,699 | ) | $ | (5,165 | ) | $ | 1,935 | $ | (71,730 | ) | ||||||
| Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share | $ | 0.05 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA1 | $ | 71,292 | $ | 16,759 | $ | 35,094 | $ | 106,386 | $ | 19,285 | |||||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents2 | $ | 182,651 | $ | 260,595 | $ | 166,674 | $ | 182,651 | $ | 260,595 | |||||||||
| Net Debt1 | $ | 78,317 | $ | 4,010 | $ | 91,278 | $ | 78,317 | $ | 4,010 | |||||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | $ | 31,501 | $ | (5,841 | ) | $ | (5,392 | ) | $ | 26,109 | $ | (23,254 | ) | ||||||
| Free Cash Flow1 | $ | 30,246 | $ | (7,405 | ) | $ | (11,692 | ) | $ | 18,554 | $ | (25,441 | ) | ||||||
1 Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures; see reconciliations below 2 Excludes restricted cash of $2.5 million as of 3/31/23 and 6/30/22 | |||||||||||||||||||
Owen Kratz, President and Chief Executive Officer of Helix, stated, “The offshore energy services markets continue to improve with the oil and gas and the renewables markets driving increased activity globally and across all our business segments. Our second quarter results improved sequentially, as we benefitted from the seasonal pick-up in activity in our Robotics and Shallow Water Abandonment segments and strong utilization in our Well Intervention segment with the Q7000 commencing operations in the Asia Pacific region. Our Robotics segment benefited from strong vessel and trenching activity, with trenching projects in the quarter performed in Europe, the U.S. east coast and Asia Pacific. With improved global activity, the Robotics segment achieved its highest quarterly revenues since 2015. In our Shallow Water Abandonment segment, Helix Alliance operations improved with the commencement of seasonal activity of the Epic Hedron heavy lift barge. Given our overall strong performance during the second quarter and the strength in our outlook for the second half of the year, we increased our guidance for 2023. Additionally, we amended our ABL facility, increasing our facility size by $20 million, and continued to buy back shares under our share repurchase program.”
Segment Information, Operational and Financial Highlights ($ in thousands, unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 | 3/31/2023 | 6/30/2023 | 6/30/2022 | |||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Well Intervention | $ | 154,221 | $ | 106,291 | $ | 142,438 | $ | 296,659 | $ | 212,658 | |||||||||
| Robotics | 70,050 | 49,850 | 49,222 | 119,272 | 87,201 | ||||||||||||||
| Shallow Water Abandonment1 | 76,306 | - | 49,381 | 125,687 | - | ||||||||||||||
| Production Facilities | 23,128 | 17,678 | 20,905 | 44,033 | 35,972 | ||||||||||||||
| Intercompany Eliminations | (14,888 | ) | (11,207 | ) | (11,862 | ) | (26,750 | ) | (23,094 | ) | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 308,817 | $ | 162,612 | $ | 250,084 | $ | 558,901 | $ | 312,737 | |||||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations: | |||||||||||||||||||
| Well Intervention | $ | 3,380 | $ | (22,548 | ) | $ | (8,143 | ) | $ | (4,763 | ) | $ | (54,306 | ) | |||||
| Robotics | 17,467 | 9,666 | 5,094 | 22,561 | 11,146 | ||||||||||||||
| Shallow Water Abandonment1 | 19,762 | - | 6,822 | 26,584 | - | ||||||||||||||
| Production Facilities | 7,774 | 6,045 | 5,157 | 12,931 | 11,896 | ||||||||||||||
| Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration | (10,828 | ) | - | (3,992 | ) | (14,820 | ) | - | |||||||||||
| Corporate / Other / Eliminations | (17,350 | ) | (12,139 | ) | (13,241 | ) | (30,591 | ) | (20,689 | ) | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 20,205 | $ | (18,976 | ) | $ | (8,303 | ) | $ | 11,902 | $ | (51,953 | ) | ||||||
| 1 Shallow Water Abandonment includes the results of Helix Alliance beginning July 1, 2022, the date of acquisition | |||||||||||||||||||
Segment Results
Well Intervention
Well Intervention revenues increased $11.8 million, or 8%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter. Our second quarter 2023 revenues increased primarily due to higher revenue on the Q7000, as well as higher utilization on the Q5000 and the North Sea vessels following their completion of scheduled regulatory inspections and maintenance during the first quarter. The revenue increases were offset in part by lower utilization on the Q4000, which commenced its regulatory dry dock during the quarter. During the second quarter 2023, the Q7000 recognized revenues over approximately 27 days following its paid transit and mobilization to New Zealand. During the prior quarter, the Q7000 recognized no revenue as it had 53 days of dry dock and 37 days of paid transit and mobilization to New Zealand for which all revenues were deferred. Overall Well Intervention vessel utilization increased to 84% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 80% during the prior quarter. Well Intervention generated operating income of $3.4 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to operating losses of $8.1 million during the prior quarter. The improvement in operating results was primarily due to higher revenues during the second quarter.
Well Intervention revenues increased $47.9 million, or 45%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher revenues in the North Sea, Brazil and on the Q7000, offset in part by lower utilization on the Q4000 during the second quarter 2023. North Sea revenues improved during the second quarter 2023 with stronger utilization and rates compared to the second quarter 2022, and revenues in Brazil increased primarily due to higher rates as both vessels commenced long-term contracts with improved day rates at the end of 2022. During the second quarter 2023, the Q7000 recognized revenues over approximately 27 days following its paid transit and mobilization to New Zealand, compared to the second quarter 2022 when the vessel had only 2 days of utilization before conducting scheduled regulatory maintenance during the remainder of the quarter. The second quarter 2023 revenue increases were offset in part by lower utilization on the Q4000, which commenced its regulatory dry dock during the second quarter 2023. Overall Well Intervention vessel utilization increased to 84% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 67% during the second quarter 2022. Well Intervention generated operating income of $3.4 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to operating losses of $22.5 million during the second quarter 2022. The improvement in operating results was primarily due to higher revenues during 2023.
Robotics
Robotics revenues increased $20.8 million, or 42%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter. The increase in revenues was due to higher utilization and rates on ROVs, trenchers and vessels during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter. Chartered vessel activity increased to 435 days compared to 295 days, and vessel utilization increased to 96% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 91% during the prior quarter. Vessel days included 113 spot vessel days during the second quarter 2023 compared to 13 spot vessel days during the prior quarter. ROV and trencher utilization increased to 58% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 56% during the prior quarter. Integrated vessel trenching days increased to 194 days during the second quarter 2023 compared to 66 days during the prior quarter. Trenching activity during the second quarter also included 58 days of utilization of the i-Plough as a stand-alone trencher performing site clearance on a third-party vessel compared to 90 days during the prior quarter. The IROV boulder grab, included in ROV utilization, had 83 days of utilization during the second quarter 2023 performing seabed clearance operations on the U.S. east coast compared to no utilization during the prior quarter. Robotics operating income increased $12.4 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter due to higher revenues.
Robotics revenues increased $20.2 million, or 41%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022. The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher utilization and rates on ROVs, trenchers and vessels during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022. Chartered vessel days and utilization increased to 435 days and 96%, respectively, during the second quarter 2023 compared to 370 days and 94%, respectively, during the second quarter 2022. Vessel days included 113 spot vessel days during the second quarter 2023 compared to 116 spot vessel days during the second quarter 2022. ROV and trencher utilization increased to 58% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 53% during the second quarter 2022. The second quarter 2023 included 194 days of integrated vessel trenching compared to 81 days of integrated vessel trenching during the second quarter 2022. The second quarter 2023 included 58 days of stand-alone trencher activities on the i-Plough trencher and 83 days of utilization on the IROV boulder grab, both of which were acquired subsequent to the second quarter 2022. Robotics operating income increased $7.8 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022 primarily due to higher revenues.
Shallow Water Abandonment
Shallow Water Abandonment revenues increased $26.9 million, or 55%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the previous quarter. The increase in revenues reflected higher seasonal activity, with increases in vessel and system utilization including high utilization on the Epic Hedron. Overall vessel utilization was 78% during the second quarter 2023 compared to 58% during the prior quarter. Plug and Abandonment and Coiled Tubing systems achieved 1,554 days of utilization, or 81%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to 1,277 days of utilization, or 68%, during the prior quarter. The Epic Hedron heavy lift barge commenced seasonal operations and achieved 72 days of utilization, or 79%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to 13 days, or 14%, during the prior quarter. Shallow Water Abandonment operating income increased $12.9 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter primarily due to higher revenue during the second quarter.
Production Facilities
Production Facilities revenues increased $2.2 million, or 11%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter due to higher oil and gas production on the Thunder Hawk wells, which were shut-in for planned maintenance during the prior quarter. Production Facilities operating income increased $2.6 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter due to higher revenues.
Production Facilities revenues increased $5.5 million, or 31%, during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022 primarily due to higher oil and gas production with the contribution from our interest in the Thunder Hawk field, which was acquired during the third quarter 2022. The increase in revenue was offset in part by lower commodity prices realized on the Droshky wells during the second quarter 2023 compared to the second quarter 2022. Production Facilities operating income increased $1.7 million during the second quarter 2023 due primarily to higher revenues.
Selling, General and Administrative and Other
Share Repurchases
Cash flows during the second quarter 2023 included $5.1 million for repurchases of 750,000 Helix common shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, an average purchase price of $6.77 per share. Year-to-date cash flows include $10.1 million for repurchases of 1,410,000 Helix common shares, an average purchase price of $7.13 per share.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $24.0 million, or 7.8% of revenue, during the second quarter 2023 compared to $19.6 million, or 7.8% of revenue, during the prior quarter. The increase during the second quarter was primarily due to higher compensation costs compared to the prior quarter.
Acquisition and Integration Costs
Acquisition and integration costs were $0.3 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to $0.2 million during the prior quarter and included primarily financial and operational integration costs related to our acquisition of the Alliance group of companies, which closed on July 1, 2022.
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration
Change in fair value of contingent consideration related to our acquisition of Alliance was $10.8 million during the second quarter 2023 and reflects an increase in the fair value of the estimated earn-out payable in 2024.
Other Income and Expenses
Other expense, net was $5.7 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to other income of $3.4 million during the prior quarter. Other expense, net during the second quarter 2023 includes primarily foreign currency losses of $11.7 million related to the approximate 39% devaluation of the Nigerian naira on our naira cash holdings, which approximated $16.2 million at quarter end. The losses on the naira were offset in part by the approximate 3% strengthening of the British pound primarily on U.S. dollar denominated intercompany debt in our U.K. entities.
Cash Flows
Operating cash flows were $31.5 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to $(5.4) million during the prior quarter and $(5.8) million during the second quarter 2022. The increases in operating cash flows quarter over quarter and year over year were primarily due to higher earnings, offset in part by higher regulatory certification costs for our vessels and systems during the second quarter 2023 compared to the prior quarter and to the second quarter 2022. Cash paid for regulatory recertifications for our vessels and systems, which are included in operating cash flows, were $24.2 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to $17.2 million during the prior quarter and $9.3 million during the second quarter 2022.
Capital expenditures, which are included in investing cash flows, totaled $1.3 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to $6.7 million during the prior quarter and $1.6 million during the second quarter 2022.
Free Cash Flow was $30.2 million during the second quarter 2023 compared to $(11.7) million during the prior quarter and $(7.4) million during the second quarter 2022. The increase in Free Cash Flow quarter over quarter and year over year was due to higher operating cash flows and lower capital expenditures during the first quarter 2023. (Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure. See reconciliation below.)
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents were $182.7 million at June 30, 2023. Available capacity under our ABL facility at June 30, 2023 was $102.5 million, resulting in total liquidity of $285.2 million. At June 30, 2023 we had $261.0 million of long-term debt and Net Debt of $78.3 million. (Net Debt is a non-GAAP measure. See reconciliation below.)
Conference Call Information
Further details are provided in the presentation for Helix’s quarterly teleconference to review its second quarter 2023 results (see the "For the Investor" page of Helix's website, www.helixesg.com). The teleconference, scheduled for Thursday, July 27, 2023, at 9:00 a.m. Central Time, will be audio webcast live from the "For the Investor" page of Helix’s website. Investors and other interested parties wishing to participate in the teleconference may join by dialing 1-877-224-1468 for participants in the United States and 1-312-546-6631 for international participants. The passcode is "Staffeldt." A replay of the webcast will be available on the "For the Investor" page of Helix's website by selecting the "Audio Archives" link beginning approximately two hours after the completion of the event.
About Helix
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., headquartered in Houston, Texas, is an international offshore energy services company that provides specialty services to the offshore energy industry, with a focus on well intervention, robotics and full field decommissioning operations. Our services are centered on a three-legged business model well positioned for a global energy transition by maximizing production of existing oil and gas reserves, supporting renewable energy developments and decommissioning end-of-life oil and gas fields. For more information about Helix, please visit our website at www.helixesg.com.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management evaluates operating performance and financial condition using certain non-GAAP measures, primarily EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt. We define EBITDA as earnings before income taxes, net interest expense, gains or losses on extinguishment of long-term debt, gains and losses on equity investments, net other income or expense, and depreciation and amortization expense. Non-cash impairment losses on goodwill and other long-lived assets are also added back if applicable. To arrive at our measure of Adjusted EBITDA, we exclude the gain or loss on disposition of assets, acquisition and integration costs, the change in fair value of the contingent consideration and the general provision (release) for current expected credit losses, if any. We define Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sale of assets. Net Debt is calculated as long-term debt including current maturities of long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt to monitor and facilitate internal evaluation of the performance of our b
