Ladder Capital Corp Reports Results for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

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Jul 26, 2023

Ladder Capital Corp (NYSE: LADR) (“we,” “our,” “Ladder,” or the “Company”) today announced operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. GAAP income before taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was $28.1 million, and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) was $0.23. Distributable earnings was $41.5 million, or $0.33 of distributable EPS.

“We are pleased to report another strong quarter for Ladder, where we generated a double-digit return on equity and maintained our strong dividend coverage. With over 50% of our assets unencumbered, low leverage, and robust liquidity, we believe we are well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities we expect to see in our sector in the second half of 2023 and into 2024.” said Brian Harris, Ladder’s Chief Executive Officer.

Supplemental

The Company issued a supplemental presentation detailing its second quarter 2023 operating results, which can be viewed at http://ir.laddercapital.com.

Conference Call and Webcast

We will host a conference call on Wednesday, July 26, 2023 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss second quarter 2023 results. The conference call can be accessed by dialing (877) 407-4018 domestic or (201) 689-8471 international. Individuals who dial in will be asked to identify themselves and their affiliations. For those unable to participate, an audio replay will be available from 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, July 26, 2023 through midnight on Wednesday, August 9, 2023. To access the replay, please call (844) 512-2921 domestic or (412) 317-6671 international, access code 13739730. The conference call will also be webcast though a link on Ladder Capital Corp’s Investor Relations website at ir.laddercapital.com/event. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the above website.

About Ladder

Ladder Capital Corp is an internally-managed commercial real estate investment trust with $5.6 billion of assets as of June 30, 2023. Our investment objective is to preserve and protect shareholder capital while producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. As one of the nation’s leading commercial real estate capital providers, we specialize in underwriting commercial real estate and offering flexible capital solutions within a sophisticated platform.

Ladder originates and invests in a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate and real estate-related assets, focusing on senior secured assets. Our investment activities include: (i) our primary business of originating senior first mortgage fixed and floating rate loans collateralized by commercial real estate with flexible loan structures; (ii) owning and operating commercial real estate, including net leased commercial properties; and (iii) investing in investment grade securities secured by first mortgage loans on commercial real estate.

Founded in 2008, Ladder is run by a highly experienced management team with extensive expertise in all aspects of the commercial real estate industry, including origination, credit, underwriting, structuring, capital markets and asset management. Members of Ladder’s management and board of directors are highly aligned with the Company’s investors, owning over 10% of the Company’s equity. Ladder is headquartered in New York City with regional offices in Miami, Florida and Santa Monica, California.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this release may constitute “forward-looking” statements. These statements are based on management’s current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results. These forward-looking statements are only predictions, not historical fact, and involve certain risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions. Actual results, levels of activity, performance, achievements and events could differ materially from those stated, anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements. While Ladder believes that its assumptions are reasonable, it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible to anticipate all factors that could affect actual results on the Company's business. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements made herein including, most prominently, the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in each of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as well as its consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information appearing therein, and its other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this release. Ladder expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or changes in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Ladder Capital Corp

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in Thousands)

June 30,

December 31,

2023(1)

2022(1)

(Unaudited)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

777,078

$

609,078

Restricted cash

96,856

50,524

Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, net, at amortized cost:

Mortgage loans receivable

3,501,235

3,885,746

Allowance for credit losses

(32,248

)

(20,755

)

Mortgage loan receivables held for sale

26,901

27,391

Securities

458,224

587,519

Real estate and related lease intangibles, net

686,701

700,136

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated ventures

6,553

6,219

Derivative instruments

1,853

2,038

Accrued interest receivable

23,646

24,938

Other assets

81,852

78,339

Total assets

$

5,628,651

$

5,951,173

Liabilities and Equity

Liabilities

Debt obligations, net

$

3,958,095

$

4,245,697

Dividends payable

31,289

32,000

Accrued expenses

49,308

68,227

Other liabilities

58,459

71,688

Total liabilities

4,097,151

4,417,612

Commitments and contingencies

Equity

Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 600,000,000 shares authorized; 128,027,478 and
128,027,478 shares issued and 126,931,553 and 126,502,049 shares outstanding

127

127

Additional paid-in capital

1,839,003

1,826,833

Treasury stock, 1,095,925 and 1,525,429 shares, at cost

(105,738

)

(95,600

)

Retained earnings (dividends in excess of earnings)

(184,769

)

(177,005

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(16,524

)

(21,009

)

Total shareholders’ equity

1,532,099

1,533,346

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated ventures

(599

)

215

Total equity

1,531,500

1,533,561

Total liabilities and equity

$

5,628,651

$

5,951,173

(1) Includes amounts relating to consolidated variable interest entities.

Ladder Capital Corp

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share and Dividend Data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

June 30,

March 31,

2023

2023

Net interest income

Interest income

$

101,829

$

103,796

Interest expense

61,342

60,749

Net interest income (expense)

40,487

43,047

Provision for (release of) loan loss reserves, net

6,881

4,736

Net interest income (expense) after provision for (release of) loan losses

33,606

38,311

Other income (loss)

Real estate operating income

25,887

23,199

Net result from mortgage loan receivables held for sale

(296

)

(194

)

Realized gain (loss) on securities

8

(307

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities

(95

)

117

Fee and other income

3,327

1,831

Net result from derivative transactions

4,149

(2,242

)

Earnings from investment in unconsolidated ventures

217

217

Gain on extinguishment of debt

462

9,217

Total other income (loss)

33,659

31,838

Costs and expenses

Compensation and employee benefits

14,242

22,084

Operating expenses

4,987

5,256

Real estate operating expenses

9,766

9,849

Investment related expenses

2,661

1,520

Depreciation and amortization

7,471

7,529

Total costs and expenses

39,127

46,238

Income (loss) before taxes

28,138

23,911

Income tax expense (benefit)

46

1,720

Net income (loss)

28,092

22,191

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated ventures

71

217

Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common shareholders

$

28,163

$

22,408

Earnings per share:

Basic

$

0.23

$

0.18

Diluted

$

0.23

$

0.18

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

124,731,195

124,493,132

Diluted

124,827,596

124,656,102

Dividends per share of Class A common stock

$

0.23

$

0.23

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company utilizes distributable earnings, distributable EPS, and after-tax distributable return on average equity (“ROAE”), non-GAAP financial measures, as supplemental measures of our operating performance. We believe distributable earnings, distributable EPS and after-tax distributable ROAE assist investors in comparing our operating performance and our ability to pay dividends across reporting periods on a more relevant and consistent basis by excluding from GAAP measures certain non-cash expenses and unrealized results as well as eliminating timing differences related to securitization gains and changes in the values of assets and derivatives. In addition, we use distributable earnings, distributable EPS and after-tax distributable ROAE: (i) to evaluate our earnings from operations because management believes that they may be useful performance measures; and (ii) because our board of directors considers distributable earnings in determining the amount of quarterly dividends.

We define distributable earnings as income before taxes adjusted for: (i) real estate depreciation and amortization; (ii) the impact of derivative gains and losses related to the hedging of assets on our balance sheet as of the end of the specified accounting period; (iii) unrealized gains/(losses) related to our investments in fair value securities and passive interest in unconsolidated ventures; (iv) economic gains on loan sales not recognized under GAAP accounting for which risk has substantially transferred during the period and the exclusion of resultant GAAP recognition of the related economics during the subsequent periods; (v) unrealized provision for loan losses and unrealized real estate impairment; (vi) realized provisions for loan losses and realized real estate impairment; (vii) non-cash stock-based compensation; and (viii) certain transactional items. For the purpose of computing distributable earnings, management recognizes loan and real estate losses as being realized generally in the period in which the asset is sold or the Company determines a decline in value to be non-recoverable and the loss to be nearly certain. Distributable EPS is defined as after-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding during the period.

For distributable earnings, we include adjustments for economic gains on loan sales not recognized under GAAP accounting for which risk has substantially transferred during the period and exclude the resultant GAAP recognition of the related economics during the subsequent periods. This adjustment is reflected in distributable earnings when there is a true risk transfer on the mortgage loan transfer and settlement. Historically, this adjustment has represented the impact of economic gains/(discounts) on intercompany loans secured by our own real estate which we had not previously recognized because such gains were eliminated in consolidation. Conversely, if the economic risk was not substantially transferred, no adjustments to net income would be made relating to those transactions for distributable earnings purposes. Management believes recognizing these amounts for distributable earnings purposes in the period of transfer of economic risk is a reasonable supplemental measure of our performance.

We do not designate derivatives as hedges to qualify for hedge accounting and, therefore, any net payments under, or fluctuations in the fair value of, our derivatives are recognized currently in our GAAP income statement. However, fluctuations in the fair value of the related assets are not included in our income statement. We consider the gain or loss on our hedging positions related to assets that we still own as of the reporting date to be “open hedging positions.” While recognized for GAAP purposes, we exclude the results on the hedges from distributable earnings until the related asset is sold and/or the hedge position is considered “closed,” whereupon they would then be included in distributable earnings in that period. These are reflected as “Adjustments for unrecognized derivative results” for purposes of computing distributable earnings for the period. We believe that excluding these specifically identified gains and losses associated with the open hedging positions adjusts for timing differences between when we recognize changes in the fair values of our assets and changes in the fair value of the derivatives used to hedge such assets.

Our investments in Agency interest-only securities and equity securities are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in current period earnings. We believe that excluding these specifically-identified gains and losses associated with the fair value securities adjusts for timing differences between when we recognize changes in the fair values of our assets. With regard to securities valuation, distributable earnings includes a decline in fair value deemed to be an impairment for GAAP purposes only if the decline is determined to be nearly certain to be eventually realized. In those cases, an impairment is included in distributable earnings for the period in which such determination was made.

Set forth below is an unaudited reconciliation of income (loss) before taxes to distributable earnings, and an unaudited computation of distributable EPS (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended

June 30,

March 31,

2023

2023

Income (loss) before taxes

$

28,138

$

23,911

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated ventures (GAAP)

71

217

Our share of real estate depreciation, amortization and gain adjustments (1)

6,591

6,754

Adjustments for derivative results (2)

(3,161

)

2,698

Unrealized (gain) loss on fair value securities

95

(117