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Virgin Orbit Holdings (Virgin Orbit Holdings) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)


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What is Virgin Orbit Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Virgin Orbit Holdings was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Virgin Orbit Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Virgin Orbit Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Virgin Orbit Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - - -0.33

Virgin Orbit Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -0.37 -0.33

Competitive Comparison of Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Virgin Orbit Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Virgin Orbit Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Virgin Orbit Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.0369+0.528 * 2.5966+0.404 * 0.6329+0.892 * 4.4829+0.115 * 1.2354
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.2896+4.679 * 0.00659-0.327 * 3.8931
=-0.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.85 Mil.
Revenue was 0.083 + 30.907 + 0.005 + 2.111 = $33.11 Mil.
Gross Profit was -24.392 + -9.489 + -3.422 + -15.33 = $-52.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $147.19 Mil.
Total Assets was $240.80 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $85.87 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $12.72 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $120.47 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $121.42 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $53.89 Mil.
Net Income was -51.653 + -43.643 + -33.292 + -62.57 = $-191.16 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 15.997 + 7.362 + 7.166 + -3.983 = $26.54 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -61.296 + -45.676 + -50.688 + -61.627 = $-219.29 Mil.
Total Receivables was $5.16 Mil.
Revenue was 0.155 + 0.002 + 1.693 + 5.535 = $7.39 Mil.
Gross Profit was -12.347 + -8.695 + -12.599 + 3.154 = $-30.49 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $238.78 Mil.
Total Assets was $331.74 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $76.11 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $14.43 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $92.80 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $47.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $14.08 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.853 / 33.106) / (5.157 / 7.385)
=0.025766 / 0.698307
=0.0369

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-30.487 / 7.385) / (-52.633 / 33.106)
=-4.128233 / -1.589833
=2.5966

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (147.192 + 85.87) / 240.804) / (1 - (238.778 + 76.11) / 331.74)
=0.032151 / 0.050799
=0.6329

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=33.106 / 7.385
=4.4829

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14.433 / (14.433 + 76.11)) / (12.721 / (12.721 + 85.87))
=0.159405 / 0.129028
=1.2354

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(120.467 / 33.106) / (92.796 / 7.385)
=3.638827 / 12.565471
=0.2896

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((53.889 + 121.422) / 240.804) / ((14.078 + 47.958) / 331.74)
=0.728024 / 0.187002
=3.8931

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-191.158 - 26.542 - -219.287) / 240.804
=0.00659

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Virgin Orbit Holdings has a M-score of -0.33 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Virgin Orbit Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Virgin Orbit Holdings (Virgin Orbit Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
4022 East Conant Street, Long Beach, CA, USA, 90808
Virgin Orbit Holdings Inc is a vertically integrated space company that provides customers with dedicated small satellite launch capabilities. Its launches have delivered satellites to orbit for customers across commercial, civil, and national security and defense markets, both domestically and internationally.
Executives
Jill Kathleen Frizzley director P.O. BOX 1541, ONE BLUE HILL PLAZA, PEARL RIVER NY 10965
Alan Jeffrey Carr director 8540 GANDER CREEK DRIVE, MIAMISBURG OH 45342
Corvina Holdings Ltd 10 percent owner LA MOTTE CHAMBERS, ST HELIER X0 JE1 1BJ
Virgin Group Holdings Ltd 10 percent owner LA MOTTE CHAMBERS, ST HELIER, JERSEY X0 JE1 1BJ
Virgin Investments Ltd 10 percent owner LA MOTTE CHAMBERS, ST HELIER Y9 X0 JE1 1BJ
Sir Richard Branson 10 percent owner RICHARD'S HOUSE, THE VALLEY, VIRGIN GORDA, NECKER ISLAND D8 POBOX 1091
Katharina G. Mcfarland director 4803 STONECROFT BOULEVARD, CHANTILLY VA 20151
Mubadala Investment Co Pjsc 10 percent owner P.O. BOX 45005, ABU DHABI C0 00000
Mamoura Diversified Global Holding Pjsc 10 percent owner P. O. BOX 45005, ABU DHABI C0 UAE
Fifteenth Investment Co Llc 10 percent owner C/O VIRGIN ORBIT, 4022 EAST CONANT STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Vieco 10 Ltd 10 percent owner CRAIGMUIR CHAMBERS, P.O. BOX 71, ROAD TOWN, TORTOLA D8 VG1110
Shadid Abdulla Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim director C/O VIRGIN ORBIT, 4022 EAST CONANT STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Daniel M Hart director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O VIRGIN ORBIT, 4022 EAST CONANT STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Derrick Osmond Boston officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O VIRGIN ORBIT, 4022 EAST CONANT STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Brita Eve O'rear officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O VIRGIN ORBIT, 4022 EAST CONANT STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808

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