GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » Real Estate » CNQC International Holdings Ltd (HKSE:01240) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

CNQC International Holdings (HKSE:01240) Beneish M-Score : -3.04 (As of Jun. 05, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is CNQC International Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01240' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.34   Med: -2.46   Max: 5.18
Current: -3.04

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CNQC International Holdings was 5.18. The lowest was -6.34. And the median was -2.46.


CNQC International Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CNQC International Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

CNQC International Holdings Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.03 -2.63 -2.02 -6.34 -3.04

CNQC International Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Mar14 Sep14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.02 - -6.34 - -3.04

Competitive Comparison of CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Diversified subindustry, CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



CNQC International Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CNQC International Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9506+0.528 * -0.191+0.404 * 1.1095+0.892 * 1.26+0.115 * 1.0456
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0767+4.679 * -0.033203-0.327 * 0.9998
=-3.04

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$4,900 Mil.
Revenue was HK$10,423 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$266 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$8,294 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$11,121 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$540 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$121 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$422 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$7,052 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$1,113 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-490 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$-121 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$4,091 Mil.
Revenue was HK$8,272 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$-40 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$9,367 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$12,179 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$554 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$132 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$311 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$6,973 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$1,970 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4899.603 / 10422.62) / (4090.743 / 8272.122)
=0.470093 / 0.494522
=0.9506

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-40.35 / 8272.122) / (266.143 / 10422.62)
=-0.004878 / 0.025535
=-0.191

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8293.601 + 539.568) / 11121.372) / (1 - (9366.9 + 554.024) / 12179.43)
=0.205748 / 0.185436
=1.1095

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10422.62 / 8272.122
=1.26

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(131.594 / (131.594 + 554.024)) / (121.318 / (121.318 + 539.568))
=0.191935 / 0.183569
=1.0456

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(422.339 / 10422.62) / (311.323 / 8272.122)
=0.040521 / 0.037635
=1.0767

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1112.505 + 7052.393) / 11121.372) / ((1969.696 + 6973.408) / 12179.43)
=0.734163 / 0.734279
=0.9998

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-490.335 - 0 - -121.076) / 11121.372
=-0.033203

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CNQC International Holdings has a M-score of -3.04 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


CNQC International Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CNQC International Holdings's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


CNQC International Holdings (HKSE:01240) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
39 Wang Chiu Road, 8th floor, Enterprise Square Phase Three, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, HKG
CNQC International Holdings Ltd is engaged in the development of properties. Along with subsidiaries, the company operates through four segments. The Foundation and construction - Hong Kong and Macau segment mainly represent the provision of foundation and construction work to property developers, loaning of labor and rental of machinery in Hong Kong and Macau. The Construction - Singapore and Southeast Asia segment mainly represents the provision of construction work to property developers, sales of goods, loaning of labor and rental of equipment in Singapore and Southeast Asia. The Property development - Singapore and Southeast Asia and Property development - Hong Kong segment represent the sales of completed property units in Singapore and Southeast Asia and Hong Kong.
Executives
Qingdao Zhixinda Enterprise Management Partnership(limited Partnership) 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Qingdao Qingjian Holdings Co 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Guotsing Holding Group Co. Ltd. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Du Bo 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Du Dexiang 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Shang Hai He Li Yuan Tou Zi You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Cnqc Development Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Zuo Haibin 2101 Beneficial owner
Zhang Zhihua 2101 Beneficial owner

CNQC International Holdings (HKSE:01240) Headlines

No Headlines