GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Unity Bank PLC (NSA:UBP) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Unity Bank (NSA:UBP) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of May. 28, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2005. Start your Free Trial

What is Unity Bank Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Bank has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:UBP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Unity Bank was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Unity Bank Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Unity Bank Piotroski F-Score Chart

Unity Bank Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

Unity Bank Semi-Annual Data
Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was ₦941 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₦-26,934 Mil.
Revenue was ₦27,259 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (538868.756 + 510143.959) / 2 = ₦524506.3575 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was ₦538,869 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦246,793 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦510,144 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₦785,092 Mil.
Net Income was ₦3,173 Mil.

Revenue was ₦25,183 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (492020.329 + 538868.756) / 2 = ₦515444.5425 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was ₦492,020 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦258,592 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦538,869 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₦815,022 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 941. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -26,934. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=941.375/538868.756
=0.00174695

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=3173.252/492020.329
=0.00644943

Unity Bank's return on assets of this year was 0.00174695. Unity Bank's return on assets of last year was 0.00644943. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Unity Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 941. Unity Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -26,934. ==> -26,934 <= 941 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=246792.778/524506.3575
=0.4705239

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=258591.835/515444.5425
=0.50168702

Unity Bank's gearing of this year was 0.4705239. Unity Bank's gearing of last year was 0.50168702. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=510143.959/785092.126
=0.64978866

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=538868.756/815022.211
=0.66117064

Unity Bank's current ratio of this year was 0.64978866. Unity Bank's current ratio of last year was 0.66117064. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Unity Bank's number of shares in issue this year was 11689.338. Unity Bank's number of shares in issue last year was 11689.338. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=941.375/27258.832
=0.03453468

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=3173.252/25183.401
=0.1260057

Unity Bank's net margin of this year was 0.03453468. Unity Bank's net margin of last year was 0.1260057. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=27258.832/538868.756
=0.05058529

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=25183.401/492020.329
=0.05118366

Unity Bank's asset turnover of this year was 0.05058529. Unity Bank's asset turnover of last year was 0.05118366. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+1+0+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Bank has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Unity Bank  (NSA:UBP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Unity Bank Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Unity Bank's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Unity Bank (NSA:UBP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Plot 42, Ahmed Onibudo Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, NGA
Unity Bank PLC provides a range of retail, corporate, treasury and investment banking services in Nigeria. The Bank's offerings include Private banking, Digital Banking, Business banking, custody services, consumer loans & mortgages, structured financing, corporate leasing services among others. It has six Business segments Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking, Personal Banking, Private Banking, SME and Institutional Banking. The Bank operated Two geographical segments in addition to the Head Office which are: North and South Bank, of which it dervies majority revenue from North Bank.