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Credit Acceptance (FRA:2D5) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 28, 2024)


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What is Credit Acceptance Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Credit Acceptance has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:2D5' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Credit Acceptance was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Credit Acceptance Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Credit Acceptance Piotroski F-Score Chart

Credit Acceptance Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 9.00 5.00 5.00

Credit Acceptance Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Credit Acceptance's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 20.491 + 66.34 + 85.831 + 59.156 = €232 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 260.932 + 293.656 + 285.37 + 285.2 = €1,125 Mil.
Revenue was 436.21 + 443.388 + 445.112 + 461.564 = €1,786 Mil.
Gross Profit was 295.268 + 299.372 + 297.016 + 288.604 = €1,180 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(6682.677 + 6650.677 + 6931.083 + 6978.553 + 7449.24) / 5 = €6938.446 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €6,683 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,163 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €7,295 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €379 Mil.
Net Income was 101.6 + 87.668 + 120.171 + 92.933 = €402 Mil.

Revenue was 431.187 + 462.378 + 429.331 + 419.366 = €1,742 Mil.
Gross Profit was 320.978 + 339.562 + 309.349 + 279.733 = €1,250 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(6390.776 + 6601.661 + 6961.324 + 6518.037 + 6682.677) / 5 = €6630.895 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €6,391 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,409 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,542 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €242 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Credit Acceptance's current Net Income (TTM) was 232. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Credit Acceptance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,125. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=231.818/6682.677
=0.03468939

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=402.372/6390.776
=0.06296137

Credit Acceptance's return on assets of this year was 0.03468939. Credit Acceptance's return on assets of last year was 0.06296137. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Credit Acceptance's current Net Income (TTM) was 232. Credit Acceptance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,125. ==> 1,125 > 232 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=5162.58/6938.446
=0.74405422

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=4409.134/6630.895
=0.66493799

Credit Acceptance's gearing of this year was 0.74405422. Credit Acceptance's gearing of last year was 0.66493799. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7294.68/379.224
=19.23580786

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6542.203/242.466
=26.98193974

Credit Acceptance's current ratio of this year was 19.23580786. Credit Acceptance's current ratio of last year was 26.98193974. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Credit Acceptance's number of shares in issue this year was 12.647. Credit Acceptance's number of shares in issue last year was 13.073. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1180.26/1786.274
=0.6607385

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1249.622/1742.262
=0.71724115

Credit Acceptance's gross margin of this year was 0.6607385. Credit Acceptance's gross margin of last year was 0.71724115. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1786.274/6682.677
=0.26729917

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1742.262/6390.776
=0.27262135

Credit Acceptance's asset turnover of this year was 0.26729917. Credit Acceptance's asset turnover of last year was 0.27262135. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Credit Acceptance has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Credit Acceptance  (FRA:2D5) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Credit Acceptance Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Credit Acceptance (FRA:2D5) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
25505 W. Twelve Mile Road, Southfield, MI, USA, 48034-8339
Credit Acceptance Corp is a consumer finance company that specializes in automobile loans. These loans are offered through a U.S. nationwide network of automobile dealers that benefit from sales of vehicles to consumers who could otherwise not obtain financing. The company also benefits from repeat and referral sales, and from sales to customers responding to advertisements for financing, but qualify for traditional financing. The company derives its revenue from finance charges, premiums earned on the reinsurance of vehicle service contracts, and other fees. Of these, financing charges, including servicing fees, are by far the largest source of revenue.

Credit Acceptance (FRA:2D5) Headlines

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