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BIO-key International (BIO-key International) Altman Z-Score : -18.64 (As of May. 26, 2024)


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What is BIO-key International Altman Z-Score?

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of -18.64 is in distress zone. This implies bankruptcy possibility in the next two years.

BIO-key International has a Altman Z-Score of -18.64, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKYI' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -67.81   Med: -5.07   Max: 9.14
Current: -18.64

During the past 13 years, BIO-key International's highest Altman Z-Score was 9.14. The lowest was -67.81. And the median was -5.07.


BIO-key International Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BIO-key International Altman Z-Score Chart

BIO-key International Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.15 -67.81 1.62 -3.24 -16.32

BIO-key International Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -8.83 -16.32 -16.27 -17.31 -18.48

Competitive Comparison of BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score falls into.



BIO-key International Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

BIO-key International's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.1838+1.4*-12.1894+3.3*-0.9076+0.6*0.5346+1.0*0.8809
=-18.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2023:
Total Assets was $9.75 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7.82 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $6.03 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $-118.83 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -0.638 + -1.28 + -0.288 + -6.809 = $-9.02 Mil.
Interest Expense was -0.046 + -0.057 + -0.057 + -0.007 = $-0.17 Mil.
Revenue was 1.817 + 1.929 + 3.084 + 1.758 = $8.59 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $3.44 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $6.44 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(7.82 - 6.028)/9.749
=0.1838

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-118.834/9.749
=-12.1894

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-9.015 - -0.167)/9.749
=-0.9076

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=3.440/6.435
=0.5346

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=8.588/9.749
=0.8809

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

BIO-key International has a Altman Z-Score of -18.64 indicating it is in Distress Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


BIO-key International  (NAS:BKYI) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


BIO-key International Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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BIO-key International (BIO-key International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3349 Highway 138, Building A, Suite E, Wall, NJ, USA, 07719
BIO-key International Inc is a fingerprint biometric technology company. It develops and markets advanced fingerprint biometric identification and identity verification technologies, as well as related identity management and credentialing hardware and software solutions. Its product portfolio comprises SideSwipe, SidePass, EcoID, WEB-key, and others. The company generates its revenue in the form of Services, License fees, and others.
Executives
Michael W Depasquale director, officer: Co-Chief Executive Officer 1285 CORPORATE CENTER DR, STE 175, EAGAN MN 55121
James David Sullivan officer: See Remarks 411 WALNUT ST., PMB #15855, GREEN COVE SPRINGS FL 32043
Cameron E. Williams director 400 N. CASCADES CIRCLE, CANTON GA 30114
Fong Wong Kwok director FLAT C, 27/F., BLOCK 5, GRAND PACIFIC VIEWS, SIU LAM K3 00000
Emmanuel Alia director 15 C SIGNAL HILL ROAD, MADISON CT 06443
Robert J Michel director C/O ASTA FUNDING, INC., 210 SYLVAN AVENUE, ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS NJ 07632
Micron Technology Development Ltd 10 percent owner 5/F., SPA CENTRE, 53-55 LOCKHART ROAD, WANCHAI K3 999077
Yick Fabian Shin director FLAT B, 23/F, TOWER 2B, 19 TONG YON ST.,, THE WINGS IIIA, TSEUNG KWAN O., NEW TERRITORIES K3 00000
Knook Pieter Cornelis director 3349 HIGHWAY 138, BUILDING A, SUITE E, WALL NJ 07719
Jianhui Yao director SUITES 2601-2, 26/F TOWER 2, NINA TOWER, 8 YEUNG UK RD, TSUEN WAN K3 TWTL 353
Barbara Rivera director C/O BIO-KEY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 3349 HIGHWAY 138, BUILDING A, SUITE E, WALL NJ 07719
Thomas Gilley director C/O BIO-KEY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 3349 HIGHWAY 138, BUILDING A, SUITE E, WALL NJ 07719
Iii Thomas Bush, director C/O BIO-KEY INTERNATIONAL, INC., 3349 HIGHWAY 138, BUILDING A, SUITE E, WALL NJ 07719
Cecilia C Welch officer: Chief Financial Officer PO BOX 588, DUNSTABLE MA 01827
John Schoenherr director C/O ORACLE CORPORATION, 10 VAN DE GRAAFF DRIVE, BURLINGTON MA 01803

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