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TRYT (TSE:9164) Beneish M-Score : -2.44 (As of Jun. 01, 2024)


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What is TRYT Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.44 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for TRYT's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:9164' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.44   Med: -2.43   Max: -2.42
Current: -2.44

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of TRYT was -2.42. The lowest was -2.44. And the median was -2.43.


TRYT Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for TRYT's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

TRYT Beneish M-Score Chart

TRYT Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -2.42

TRYT Quarterly Data
Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.42 -2.44

Competitive Comparison of TRYT's Beneish M-Score

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, TRYT's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TRYT's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, TRYT's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TRYT's Beneish M-Score falls into.



TRYT Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of TRYT for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9501+0.528 * 1.024+0.404 * 0.993+0.892 * 1.1692+0.115 * 1.0333
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9775+4.679 * -0.022261-0.327 * 0.9331
=-2.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円4,570 Mil.
Revenue was 11852 + 11554 + 12077 + 18473 = 円53,956 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7013 + 6759 + 7544 + 14147 = 円35,463 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円7,685 Mil.
Total Assets was 円77,625 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円11,500 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,407 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円28,571 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円13,126 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円37,622 Mil.
Net Income was -898 + 55 + 173 + 4973 = 円4,303 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -458 + 263 + 657 + 5569 = 円6,031 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円4,114 Mil.
Revenue was 10661 + 9990 + 10133 + 15364 = 円46,148 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6519 + 6033 + 6515 + 11991 = 円31,058 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円6,905 Mil.
Total Assets was 円75,287 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円11,304 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,435 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円24,998 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円11,351 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円41,400 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(4570 / 53956) / (4114 / 46148)
=0.084699 / 0.089148
=0.9501

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(31058 / 46148) / (35463 / 53956)
=0.673009 / 0.657258
=1.024

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (7685 + 11500) / 77625) / (1 - (6905 + 11304) / 75287)
=0.75285 / 0.758139
=0.993

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=53956 / 46148
=1.1692

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1435 / (1435 + 11304)) / (1407 / (1407 + 11500))
=0.112646 / 0.109011
=1.0333

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(28571 / 53956) / (24998 / 46148)
=0.529524 / 0.541692
=0.9775

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((37622 + 13126) / 77625) / ((41400 + 11351) / 75287)
=0.653758 / 0.700665
=0.9331

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4303 - 0 - 6031) / 77625
=-0.022261

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

TRYT has a M-score of -2.44 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


TRYT (TSE:9164) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2-12-7 Sonezaki, Seiwa Umeda Building 13 floor, Kita-ku, Osaka, JPN, 530-0057
TRYT Inc is involved in job placement and temporary staffing, specializing in the medical and welfare fields and the construction fields. The company operates nationwide in two main business areas: medical and welfare, which provides placement and temporary staffing services mainly in caregiving, nursing, childcare, and construction, which the company has operated since its founding.

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