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4Sight Holdings (JSE:4SI) Beneish M-Score : -2.48 (As of Jun. 03, 2024)


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What is 4Sight Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.48 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:4SI' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.27   Med: -2.48   Max: -0.43
Current: -2.48

During the past 9 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of 4Sight Holdings was -0.43. The lowest was -6.27. And the median was -2.48.


4Sight Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

4Sight Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

4Sight Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only -0.43 -6.27 -3.15 -2.01 -2.48

4Sight Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.01 - -2.48 -

Competitive Comparison of 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where 4Sight Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



4Sight Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of 4Sight Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0371+0.528 * 1.0961+0.404 * 0.9086+0.892 * 1.2066+0.115 * 1.4081
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.041529-0.327 * 1.2651
=-2.48

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was R113.6 Mil.
Revenue was R696.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was R304.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R204.5 Mil.
Total Assets was R472.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R32.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R3.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R172.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R0.0 Mil.
Net Income was R15.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was R0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R35.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was R90.8 Mil.
Revenue was R576.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was R276.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R160.2 Mil.
Total Assets was R424.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R31.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R4.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R122.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(113.599 / 696.009) / (90.778 / 576.812)
=0.163215 / 0.157379
=1.0371

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(276.249 / 576.812) / (304.113 / 696.009)
=0.478924 / 0.436938
=1.0961

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (204.452 + 32.165) / 472.37) / (1 - (160.249 + 31.007) / 424.352)
=0.499085 / 0.549299
=0.9086

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=696.009 / 576.812
=1.2066

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.841 / (4.841 + 31.007)) / (3.412 / (3.412 + 32.165))
=0.135042 / 0.095905
=1.4081

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 696.009) / (0 / 576.812)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 172.324) / 472.37) / ((0 + 122.369) / 424.352)
=0.364807 / 0.288367
=1.2651

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(15.404 - 0 - 35.021) / 472.37
=-0.041529

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

4Sight Holdings has a M-score of -2.48 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


4Sight Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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4Sight Holdings (JSE:4SI) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Robinson Lane, Navitas House, Floreal, MUS
4Sight Holdings Ltd is a Mauritius-based investment holding company. The company's operating segment includes Business Environment (BE) cluster; Information Technology (IT) cluster; Operational Technology (OT) cluster; Channel Partner (CP) cluster. It generates maximum revenue from the Operational Technology (OT) cluster segment. Geographically the company has a presence in South Africa, the Rest of Africa, Europe Middle East and Australasia, and the Americas.

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