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Tam Jai International Co (HKSE:02217) Beneish M-Score : -3.93 (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Tam Jai International Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.93 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:02217' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.93   Med: -3.22   Max: -2.04
Current: -3.93

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tam Jai International Co was -2.04. The lowest was -3.93. And the median was -3.22.


Tam Jai International Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tam Jai International Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Tam Jai International Co Annual Data
Trend Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -3.22 -2.04 -3.93 -

Tam Jai International Co Semi-Annual Data
Mar19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.04 - -3.93 - -

Competitive Comparison of Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tam Jai International Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tam Jai International Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tam Jai International Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.427+0.528 * 1.0317+0.404 * 0.9754+0.892 * 1.1403+0.115 * 0.9463
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.092+4.679 * -0.215113-0.327 * 1.0662
=-3.93

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar23) TTM:Last Year (Mar22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$28 Mil.
Revenue was HK$2,595 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,188 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,514 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$2,675 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$1,012 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$541 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$137 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$631 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$436 Mil.
Net Income was HK$141 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$716 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$57 Mil.
Revenue was HK$2,275 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$1,075 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$1,513 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$2,569 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$909 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$447 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$110 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$572 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$388 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(27.88 / 2594.613) / (57.249 / 2275.298)
=0.010745 / 0.025161
=0.427

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1074.731 / 2275.298) / (1187.859 / 2594.613)
=0.472347 / 0.457817
=1.0317

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1513.927 + 1012.292) / 2675.007) / (1 - (1513.008 + 909.265) / 2568.747)
=0.055622 / 0.057022
=0.9754

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2594.613 / 2275.298
=1.1403

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(446.822 / (446.822 + 909.265)) / (540.737 / (540.737 + 1012.292))
=0.329494 / 0.348182
=0.9463

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(136.508 / 2594.613) / (109.622 / 2275.298)
=0.052612 / 0.048179
=1.092

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((436.212 + 630.534) / 2675.007) / ((388.412 + 572.33) / 2568.747)
=0.398783 / 0.374012
=1.0662

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(140.953 - 0 - 716.382) / 2675.007
=-0.215113

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tam Jai International Co has a M-score of -3.93 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tam Jai International Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Tam Jai International Co (HKSE:02217) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
No. 9 Cheung Yee Street, 8th Floor of D2 Place ONE, Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKG
Tam Jai International Co Ltd is a chain restaurant operator for fast casual restaurant chains, with operations in Mainland China and Singapore. It generates maximum revenue from Hong Kong.
Executives
Awata Takaya 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Awata Toshimi 2202 Interest of your spouse
Toridoll Holding Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Toridoll Holdings Corporation 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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