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Select Medical Holdings (FRA:S24) Beneish M-Score : -2.58 (As of May. 16, 2024)


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What is Select Medical Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.58 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:S24' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.08   Med: -2.57   Max: -2.16
Current: -2.58

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Select Medical Holdings was -2.16. The lowest was -3.08. And the median was -2.57.


Select Medical Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Select Medical Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Select Medical Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -2.86 -2.48 -2.38 -2.80

Select Medical Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.60 -2.66 -2.80 -2.58

Competitive Comparison of Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Medical Care Facilities subindustry, Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Providers & Services Industry

For the Healthcare Providers & Services industry and Healthcare sector, Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Select Medical Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Select Medical Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Select Medical Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0954+0.528 * 0.8501+0.404 * 0.9809+0.892 * 1.0233+0.115 * 1.0171
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.053+4.679 * -0.028455-0.327 * 0.9767
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,044 Mil.
Revenue was 1645.704 + 1521.171 + 1560.755 + 1545.589 = €6,273 Mil.
Gross Profit was 270.663 + 194.193 + 209.124 + 231.604 = €906 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,325 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,230 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,025 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €194 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €163 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,090 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,392 Mil.
Net Income was 89.145 + 42.429 + 45.145 + 72.213 = €249 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 9.587 + 9.349 + -2.934 + 9.692 = €26 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -61.354 + 164.548 + 109.009 + 216.755 = €429 Mil.
Total Receivables was €931 Mil.
Revenue was 1555.091 + 1492.894 + 1583.472 + 1499.165 = €6,131 Mil.
Gross Profit was 229.914 + 163.002 + 175.717 + 183.705 = €752 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,227 Mil.
Total Assets was €7,192 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,030 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €199 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €151 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,107 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,475 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1044.005 / 6273.219) / (931.454 / 6130.622)
=0.166423 / 0.151935
=1.0954

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(752.338 / 6130.622) / (905.584 / 6273.219)
=0.122718 / 0.144357
=0.8501

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1325.113 + 2025.232) / 7229.602) / (1 - (1227.027 + 2030.345) / 7191.553)
=0.53658 / 0.547056
=0.9809

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6273.219 / 6130.622
=1.0233

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(198.582 / (198.582 + 2030.345)) / (194.433 / (194.433 + 2025.232))
=0.089093 / 0.087596
=1.0171

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(162.95 / 6273.219) / (151.223 / 6130.622)
=0.025975 / 0.024667
=1.053

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4391.888 + 1089.627) / 7229.602) / ((4475.274 + 1107.449) / 7191.553)
=0.758204 / 0.776289
=0.9767

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(248.932 - 25.694 - 428.958) / 7229.602
=-0.028455

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Select Medical Holdings has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Select Medical Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Select Medical Holdings (FRA:S24) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, PA, USA, 17055
Select Medical Holdings Corp is a healthcare company that operates through four main segments: critical illness recovery hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and Concentra institutions. Critical illness recovery hospitals and rehabilitation centres are designed for patients requiring extended recovery time with medical services. These two sectors combined compose roughly half of the total revenue and include over 103 critical illness recovery hospitals and inpatient rehab facilities. The outpatient rehabilitation segment includes over 1,928 rehabilitation clinics. The Concentra segment includes over 540 occupational health centers and 147 onsite clinics. The company is headquartered in Pennsylvania, and it operates across the United States.

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