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Inpro (WAR:INP) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Jun. 03, 2024)


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What is Inpro Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Inpro has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Inpro's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:INP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 4

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Inpro was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Inpro Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Inpro's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Inpro Piotroski F-Score Chart

Inpro Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 8.00 4.00 6.00

Inpro Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 8.00 7.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Inpro's Piotroski F-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Inpro's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Inpro's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Inpro's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Inpro's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 4.758 + 13.005 + 3.038 + 9.415 = zł30.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.991 + 0.738 + -19.124 + 36.448 = zł22.1 Mil.
Revenue was 51.798 + 104.528 + 43.159 + 88.397 = zł287.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 18.507 + 36.01 + 15.593 + 24.39 = zł94.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(750.17 + 774.22 + 754.794 + 775.12 + 847.071) / 5 = zł780.275 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was zł750.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł98.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł687.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł231.4 Mil.
Net Income was 5.92 + 2.59 + 8.75 + 37.434 = zł54.7 Mil.

Revenue was 58.142 + 48.531 + 61.849 + 189.168 = zł357.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 21.42 + 19.454 + 23.292 + 68.156 = zł132.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(722.943 + 749.303 + 795.491 + 817.281 + 750.17) / 5 = zł767.0376 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was zł722.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł105.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł590.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł163.4 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Inpro's current Net Income (TTM) was 30.2. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Inpro's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.1. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=30.216/750.17
=0.04027887

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=54.694/722.943
=0.07565465

Inpro's return on assets of this year was 0.04027887. Inpro's return on assets of last year was 0.07565465. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Inpro's current Net Income (TTM) was 30.2. Inpro's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.1. ==> 22.1 <= 30.2 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Mar24
=98.834/780.275
=0.1266656

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=105.41/767.0376
=0.13742481

Inpro's gearing of this year was 0.1266656. Inpro's gearing of last year was 0.13742481. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=687.473/231.364
=2.9713914

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=590.775/163.418
=3.61511584

Inpro's current ratio of this year was 2.9713914. Inpro's current ratio of last year was 3.61511584. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Inpro's number of shares in issue this year was 40.04. Inpro's number of shares in issue last year was 40.04. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=94.5/287.882
=0.3282595

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=132.322/357.69
=0.36993486

Inpro's gross margin of this year was 0.3282595. Inpro's gross margin of last year was 0.36993486. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=287.882/750.17
=0.38375568

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=357.69/722.943
=0.4947693

Inpro's asset turnover of this year was 0.38375568. Inpro's asset turnover of last year was 0.4947693. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+1+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Inpro has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Inpro  (WAR:INP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Inpro Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Inpro (WAR:INP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Opata Jacka Rybinskiego 8, Gdansk-Oliwa, POL, 80320
Inpro SA is a Poland-based firm engaged in property development activities. The property development activity of the company includes the construction and sale of residential and commercial premises. The company's operating segments include property development activity, manufacture of precast products, plumbing, and heating systems, and renting of real property. The company generates maximum revenue from the Property development activity segment.

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