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Indian Railway Finance (BOM:543257) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 14, 2024)


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What is Indian Railway Finance Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Indian Railway Finance has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOM:543257' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 5

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Indian Railway Finance was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Indian Railway Finance Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Indian Railway Finance Piotroski F-Score Chart

Indian Railway Finance Annual Data
Trend Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A N/A 2.00 3.00

Indian Railway Finance Quarterly Data
Mar18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A 3.00 4.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Indian Railway Finance's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 13277.05 + 15565.74 + 15498.72 + 16042.27 = ₹60,384 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -161837.31 + 85699.51 + 128737.96 + -128444.31 = ₹-75,844 Mil.
Revenue was 61653.55 + 66791.73 + 67663.22 + 67418.63 = ₹263,527 Mil.
Gross Profit was 64025.02 + 15854.37 + 15821.21 + 16344.53 = ₹112,045 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4696064.72 + 4911467.48 + 4871253.11 + 4970140.65 + 4878894.14) / 5 = ₹4865564.02 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₹4,696,065 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,932,817 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹2,365,880 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹113 Mil.
Net Income was 14924.95 + 16615.8 + 17142.8 + 16334.48 = ₹65,018 Mil.

Revenue was 59131.36 + 56274.36 + 58098.03 + 62179.61 = ₹235,683 Mil.
Gross Profit was 70673.26 + 16851.76 + 17474.48 + 16612.28 = ₹121,612 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(4314051.73 + 4499802.24 + 4509834.41 + 4651977.85 + 4696064.72) / 5 = ₹4534346.19 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₹4,314,052 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹1,955,233 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹2,262,994 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹760 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Indian Railway Finance's current Net Income (TTM) was 60,384. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Indian Railway Finance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -75,844. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=60383.78/4696064.72
=0.01285838

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=65018.03/4314051.73
=0.01507122

Indian Railway Finance's return on assets of this year was 0.01285838. Indian Railway Finance's return on assets of last year was 0.01507122. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Indian Railway Finance's current Net Income (TTM) was 60,384. Indian Railway Finance's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -75,844. ==> -75,844 <= 60,384 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1932816.8/4865564.02
=0.39724414

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1955232.58/4534346.19
=0.43120496

Indian Railway Finance's gearing of this year was 0.39724414. Indian Railway Finance's gearing of last year was 0.43120496. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2365879.76/113.15
=20909.23340698

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2262994.36/759.65
=2978.99606398

Indian Railway Finance's current ratio of this year was 20909.23340698. Indian Railway Finance's current ratio of last year was 2978.99606398. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Indian Railway Finance's number of shares in issue this year was 13042.496. Indian Railway Finance's number of shares in issue last year was 13067.584. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=112045.13/263527.13
=0.42517493

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=121611.78/235683.36
=0.51599646

Indian Railway Finance's gross margin of this year was 0.42517493. Indian Railway Finance's gross margin of last year was 0.51599646. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=263527.13/4696064.72
=0.05611659

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=235683.36/4314051.73
=0.05463156

Indian Railway Finance's asset turnover of this year was 0.05611659. Indian Railway Finance's asset turnover of last year was 0.05463156. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+1+1+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Indian Railway Finance has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Indian Railway Finance  (BOM:543257) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Indian Railway Finance Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Indian Railway Finance (BOM:543257) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Bhisham Pitamah Marg, Lodhi Road, UG Floor, East Tower, NBCC Place, Pragati Vihar, New Delhi, IND, 110003
Indian Railway Finance Corp Ltd is engaged in the business of borrowing funds from the financial markets to finance the acquisition/creation of assets which are then leased out to the Indian Railways or any entity under the Ministry of Railways. Its only operating segment being Leasing and Finance. The company generates maximum revenue from Lease Income.

Indian Railway Finance (BOM:543257) Headlines

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