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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings) Probability of Financial Distress (%) : 0.22% (As of May. 24, 2024)


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What is Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%)?

Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 0.22%.

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Competitive Comparison of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%)

For the Travel Services subindustry, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.



Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Calculation

Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:

LPFD= -20.12 * NIMTAAVG + 1.60 * TLMTA - 7.88 * EXRETAVG + 1.55 * SIGMA - 0.005 * RSIZE - 2.27 * CASHMTA + 0.070 * MB - 0.09 * PRICE -8.87
=-6.12

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:

PFD=1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))*100%
=0.22%

The eight explanatory variables are:

1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets

NIMTAAVG=Net Income / Market Total Assets
=Net Income / (Market Cap + Total Liabilities)

*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.

2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets

TLMTA=Total Liabilities / Market Total Assets

3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets

For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:

CASHMTA=Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities / Market Total Assets

4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500

EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.

5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns

For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).

6. RSIZE = Relative Size

RSIZE=log (Market Cap / Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies)

7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio


8. PRICE

PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).


Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings  (NYSE:NCLH) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Related Terms

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Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings) Business Description

Address
7665 Corporate Center Drive, Miami, FL, USA, 33126
Norwegian Cruise Line is the world's third-largest cruise company by berths (at more than 66,000), operating 31 ships across three brands (Norwegian, Oceania, and Regent Seven Seas), offering both freestyle and luxury cruising. The company had redeployed its entire fleet as of May 2022. With six passenger vessels on order among its brands through 2028 (representing 16,500 incremental berths), Norwegian is increasing capacity faster than its peers, expanding its brand globally. Norwegian sails to around 700 global destinations.
Executives
Jose E. Cil director 5505 BLUE LAGOON DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Daniel S Farkas officer: EVP Gen. Counsel & Asst. Sec'y 5840 SW 117TH STREET, CORAL GABLES FL 33156
Faye L. Ashby officer: SVP & Chief Accounting Officer 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Patrik Dahlgren officer: EVP, Vessel Operations 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Del Rio Frank J director, officer: Pres. & CEO 8300 NW 33RD STREET, SUITE 100, MIAMI FL 33122
Mark Kempa officer: EVP & CFO 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
David Herrera officer: Pres. NCL 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Del Rio Frank A. officer: Pres. Oceania Cruises C/O NEW BEGINNINGS ACQUISITION CORP., 800 1ST STREET, UNIT 1, MIAMI FL 33139
Andrea Demarco officer: Pres. RSSC 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Jason Montague officer: Pres. & CEO of RSSC C/O PRESTIGE CRUISES INTERNATIONAL, INC., 8300 NW 33RD STREET, SUITE 100, MIAMI FL 33122
Zillah Byng-thorne director 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Howard J Sherman officer: Pres. & CEO Oceania Cruises 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Russell W Galbut director 7665 CORPORATE DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Harry C Curtis director C/O NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS, 7300 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126
Robert Binder officer: Vice Chair, Pres. & CEO OCI 7665 CORPORATE CENTER DRIVE, MIAMI FL 33126