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Zardoya Otis (XMAD:ZOT) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Zardoya Otis Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Zardoya Otis was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Zardoya Otis Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Zardoya Otis Beneish M-Score Chart

Zardoya Otis Annual Data
Trend Nov12 Nov13 Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.63 -2.63 -2.63 -2.64

Zardoya Otis Quarterly Data
Nov15 May16 Nov16 May17 Nov17 May18 Aug18 Nov18 Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.63 - - - -2.64

Competitive Comparison of Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Zardoya Otis's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Zardoya Otis Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Zardoya Otis for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9522+0.528 * 1.0285+0.404 * 0.9712+0.892 * 1.0262+0.115 * 0.9584
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7337+4.679 * -0.042478-0.327 * 0.947
=-2.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov21) TTM:Last Year (Nov20) TTM:
Total Receivables was €140.7 Mil.
Revenue was €808.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was €538.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €299.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €726.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €91.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €35.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €247.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €13.4 Mil.
Net Income was €144.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €175.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €144.0 Mil.
Revenue was €788.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was €539.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €293.1 Mil.
Total Assets was €734.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €92.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €33.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €260.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €17.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(140.697 / 808.683) / (143.995 / 788.052)
=0.173983 / 0.182723
=0.9522

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(539.903 / 788.052) / (538.667 / 808.683)
=0.685111 / 0.666104
=1.0285

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (299.86 + 91.641) / 726.559) / (1 - (293.105 + 92.65) / 734.527)
=0.461157 / 0.474825
=0.9712

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=808.683 / 788.052
=1.0262

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(33.643 / (33.643 + 92.65)) / (35.277 / (35.277 + 91.641))
=0.266388 / 0.277951
=0.9584

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4.626 / 808.683) / (6.144 / 788.052)
=0.00572 / 0.007796
=0.7337

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13.432 + 246.987) / 726.559) / ((17.696 + 260.319) / 734.527)
=0.358428 / 0.378495
=0.947

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(144.651 - 0 - 175.514) / 726.559
=-0.042478

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Zardoya Otis has a M-score of -2.64 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Zardoya Otis Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Zardoya Otis (XMAD:ZOT) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
C / Gulf of Thessaloniki No. 73, Madrid, ESP, 28033
Zardoya Otis SA and its subsidiaries are in the business of manufacturing and installing elevators and provision of related maintenance services and export of equipment for installation. The company has manufacturing plants in Madrid and San Sebastian and modernization centers in Munguia and Vigo. Its significant contracts include Louvre museum, Stavros niarchos foundation and Auchan supermarkets. The company mainly operates in Spain, Portugal and Morocco.

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