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Tegna (TGNA) Beneish M-Score : -2.62 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Tegna Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.62 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tegna's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TGNA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.77   Med: -2.41   Max: -1.67
Current: -2.62

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tegna was -1.67. The lowest was -2.77. And the median was -2.41.


Tegna Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tegna's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tegna Beneish M-Score Chart

Tegna Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.15 -2.67 -2.30 -2.58 -2.62

Tegna Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.60 -2.63 -2.54 -2.62

Competitive Comparison of Tegna's Beneish M-Score

For the Broadcasting subindustry, Tegna's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tegna's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Tegna's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tegna's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Tegna Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tegna for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0627+0.528 * 1.181+0.404 * 1.0345+0.892 * 0.8877+0.115 * 1.0404
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1344+4.679 * -0.037364-0.327 * 1.0559
=-2.62

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $634 Mil.
Revenue was 725.854 + 713.243 + 731.506 + 740.327 = $2,911 Mil.
Gross Profit was 302.717 + 274.983 + 300.978 + 313.395 = $1,192 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,050 Mil.
Total Assets was $7,000 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $526 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $113 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $478 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $423 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,147 Mil.
Net Income was 75.643 + 95.901 + 199.741 + 103.668 = $475 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -26.875 + 32.816 + 138.139 + 5.174 = $149 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 178.41 + 101.354 + 137.098 + 170.387 = $587 Mil.
Total Receivables was $672 Mil.
Revenue was 917.13 + 803.111 + 784.881 + 774.123 = $3,279 Mil.
Gross Profit was 484.485 + 374.22 + 364.646 + 362.673 = $1,586 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,304 Mil.
Total Assets was $7,329 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $536 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $121 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $475 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $391 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,149 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(633.744 / 2910.93) / (671.811 / 3279.245)
=0.217712 / 0.204868
=1.0627

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1586.024 / 3279.245) / (1192.073 / 2910.93)
=0.483655 / 0.409516
=1.181

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1050.318 + 525.659) / 7000.057) / (1 - (1303.708 + 535.501) / 7328.896)
=0.774862 / 0.749047
=1.0345

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2910.93 / 3279.245
=0.8877

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(121.077 / (121.077 + 535.501)) / (113.236 / (113.236 + 525.659))
=0.184406 / 0.177237
=1.0404

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(477.933 / 2910.93) / (474.638 / 3279.245)
=0.164186 / 0.14474
=1.1344

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3146.534 + 423.372) / 7000.057) / ((3148.819 + 391.024) / 7328.896)
=0.509982 / 0.482998
=1.0559

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(474.953 - 149.254 - 587.249) / 7000.057
=-0.037364

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tegna has a M-score of -2.62 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tegna (TGNA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
8350 Broad Street, Suite 2000, Tysons, VA, USA, 22102-5151
Tegna Inc is a media company with a portfolio of broadcast stations and digital sites. The firm has around 64 television stations and 2 radio stations in approximately 51 U.S markets. The company owns multicast networks of True Crime Network, Twist and Quest. Each television station also has a robust digital presence across online, mobile, connected television and social platforms, reaching consumers on all devices and platforms they use to consume news content. It generates key revenue from advertising and marketing services, subscription, political advertising, and other services.
Executives
David T Lougee officer: President, TEGNA Media GANNETT CO., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Lynn B. Trelstad officer: EVP and COO - Media Operations C/O TEGNA INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Standard General L.p. 10 percent owner 767 FIFTH AVENUE, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Soohyung Kim 10 percent owner C/O STANDARD GENERAL L.P., 767 FIFTH AVENUE, 12TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10153
Karen H. Grimes director TOLL BROTHERS, INC., 1140 VIRGINIA DRIVE, FORT WASHINGTON PA 19034
Neal Shapiro director GANNETT CO., INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Akinyale S. Harrison officer: SVP, General Counsel and Sec. C/O TEGNA INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Scott K Mccune director C/O GANNETT CO., INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Gina L Bianchini director 312 WALNUT STREET, SUITE 1800, CINCINNATI OH 45202
Stuart J. Epstein director C/O TEGNA INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Melinda Witmer director C/O TEGNA INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Mcclelland Clifton A. Iii officer: VP, Cntlr. and Prin. Acc. Off. C/O GANNETT CO., INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Todd A. Mayman officer: EVP, Chief Legal and Admin Off C/O GANNETT CO., INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
William A. Behan officer: SVP, Labor Relations C/O GANNETT CO., INC., 7950 JONES BRANCH DRIVE, MCLEAN VA 22107
Howard D Elias director C/O EMC CORPORATION, 176 SOUTH STREET, HOPKINTON MA 01748