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Quest Resource Holding (Quest Resource Holding) Beneish M-Score : -2.43 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Quest Resource Holding Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.43 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

QRHC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.31   Med: -2.57   Max: -1.35
Current: -2.43

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Quest Resource Holding was -1.35. The lowest was -3.31. And the median was -2.57.


Quest Resource Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Quest Resource Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

Quest Resource Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.70 -2.53 -1.82 -2.22 -2.43

Quest Resource Holding Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 -2.59 -2.94 -2.98 -2.43

Competitive Comparison of Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score

For the Waste Management subindustry, Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Waste Management Industry

For the Waste Management industry and Industrials sector, Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Quest Resource Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Quest Resource Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Quest Resource Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.248+0.528 * 0.9907+0.404 * 0.9712+0.892 * 1.0153+0.115 * 0.9325
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9815+4.679 * -0.033475-0.327 * 1.0292
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $58.1 Mil.
Revenue was 69.341 + 70.425 + 74.497 + 74.114 = $288.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.5 + 12.43 + 13.505 + 12.63 = $50.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $60.6 Mil.
Total Assets was $177.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $9.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $37.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $44.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $65.9 Mil.
Net Income was -2.33 + -2.051 + -0.887 + -2.024 = $-7.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -8.03 + 0.35 + 3.34 + 2.977 = $-1.4 Mil.
Total Receivables was $45.9 Mil.
Revenue was 62.253 + 73.358 + 76.905 + 71.522 = $284.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.755 + 12.183 + 14.668 + 11.248 = $48.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $57.8 Mil.
Total Assets was $181.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $10.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $37.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $38.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $72.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(58.147 / 288.377) / (45.891 / 284.038)
=0.201635 / 0.161566
=1.248

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(48.854 / 284.038) / (50.065 / 288.377)
=0.171998 / 0.17361
=0.9907

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (60.613 + 3.992) / 177.119) / (1 - (57.765 + 5.01) / 181.491)
=0.635245 / 0.654115
=0.9712

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=288.377 / 284.038
=1.0153

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9.966 / (9.966 + 5.01)) / (9.949 / (9.949 + 3.992))
=0.665465 / 0.71365
=0.9325

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(37.669 / 288.377) / (37.8 / 284.038)
=0.130624 / 0.133081
=0.9815

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((65.913 + 44.925) / 177.119) / ((72.297 + 38.055) / 181.491)
=0.625783 / 0.60803
=1.0292

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-7.292 - 0 - -1.363) / 177.119
=-0.033475

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Quest Resource Holding has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Quest Resource Holding Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Quest Resource Holding (Quest Resource Holding) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3481 Plano Parkway, Suite 100, The Colony, TX, USA, 75056
Quest Resource Holding Corp is a national provider of waste and recycling services to customers from across multiple industry sectors that are typically larger, multi-location businesses. The company creates customer-specific programs and perform the related services for the collection, processing, recycling, disposal, and tracking of waste streams and recyclables. The company's services focus on the waste streams and recyclables from big box, grocers, and other specialty retailers; automotive after-market operations such as automotive maintenance, quick lube, dealerships, and collision repair; transportation, logistics, and fleet operators; manufacturing and industrial facilities; multi-family and commercial properties; restaurant chains and food operations.
Executives
Audrey Dunning director 242 MEADOWBROOK DRIVE, CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP PA 16066
David P Sweitzer officer: EVP and COO 3481 PLANO PARKWAY, THE COLONY TX 75056
Brett Wade Johnston officer: Sr. VP of Finance and CFO C/O QUEST RESOURCE HOLDING CORPORATION, 3481 PLANO PARKWAY, THE COLONY TX 75056
S. Ray Hatch director, officer: President and CEO 3481 PLANO PARKWAY, THE COLONY TX 75056
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value Lp I 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Miller Ronald L. Jr. director C/O INFINITY RESOURCES HOLDINGS CORP., 1375 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD, SUITE 140, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85257
Alan D. Allred officer: See Remarks C/O QUEST RESOURCE HOLDING CORPORATION, 3481 PLANO PARKWAY, THE COLONY TX 75056
Laurie L Latham officer: Senior VP and CFO C/O VIEWCAST COM, 2665 VILLA CREEK DRIVE, DALLAS TX 75234
Daniel M. Friedberg director, 10 percent owner C/O SAGARD CAPITAL, 325 GREENWICH AVENUE, GREENWICH CT 06830
Barry M Kitt 10 percent owner
Glenn Culpepper director 6363 S FIDDLER'S GREEN CIRCLE, GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111
Stephen Coskery officer: See Remarks C/O QUEST RESOURCE HOLDING CORPORATION, 3481 PLANO PARKWAY, THE COLONY TX 75056
Joshua Landes 10 percent owner
Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value Lp 10 percent owner 450 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 509, NEW YORK NY 10123
Nelson Obus 10 percent owner

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