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ASML Holding NV (ASML Holding NV) Beneish M-Score : -2.04 (As of Apr. 24, 2024)


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What is ASML Holding NV Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.04 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASML' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.55   Med: -2.35   Max: -1.73
Current: -2.04

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ASML Holding NV was -1.73. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -2.35.


ASML Holding NV Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ASML Holding NV Beneish M-Score Chart

ASML Holding NV Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 -2.59 -3.14 -2.48 -2.08

ASML Holding NV Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.86 -2.53 -2.50 -2.08 -2.04

Competitive Comparison of ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ASML Holding NV's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ASML Holding NV Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ASML Holding NV for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0351+0.528 * 0.9874+0.404 * 0.9266+0.892 * 1.1077+0.115 * 1.0339
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0539+4.679 * 0.06727-0.327 * 0.864
=-2.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $6,498 Mil.
Revenue was 5750 + 7892.039 + 7121.665 + 7478.115 = $28,242 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2931.087 + 4053.762 + 3694.344 + 3839.653 = $14,519 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $25,152 Mil.
Total Assets was $42,438 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,723 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $849 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,219 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16,357 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,013 Mil.
Net Income was 1330.217 + 2233.479 + 2020.704 + 2103.684 = $7,688 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -273.804 + 3486.369 + 1203.949 + 416.793 = $4,833 Mil.
Total Receivables was $5,668 Mil.
Revenue was 7222.912 + 6811.653 + 5721.089 + 5740.486 = $25,496 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3654.39 + 3507.309 + 2964.059 + 2816.596 = $12,942 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $22,549 Mil.
Total Assets was $37,631 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4,973 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $652 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,044 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $18,146 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,786 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6498.478 / 28241.819) / (5667.987 / 25496.14)
=0.230101 / 0.222308
=1.0351

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(12942.354 / 25496.14) / (14518.846 / 28241.819)
=0.50762 / 0.51409
=0.9874

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (25151.848 + 6722.5) / 42437.609) / (1 - (22549.036 + 4973.233) / 37631.263)
=0.248913 / 0.268633
=0.9266

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=28241.819 / 25496.14
=1.1077

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(651.943 / (651.943 + 4973.233)) / (848.704 / (848.704 + 6722.5))
=0.115897 / 0.112096
=1.0339

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1218.58 / 28241.819) / (1043.865 / 25496.14)
=0.043148 / 0.040942
=1.0539

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5013.043 + 16357.283) / 42437.609) / ((3785.867 + 18145.717) / 37631.263)
=0.50357 / 0.582802
=0.864

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(7688.084 - 0 - 4833.307) / 42437.609
=0.06727

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ASML Holding NV has a M-score of -2.03 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ASML Holding NV Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ASML Holding NV (ASML Holding NV) Business Description

Address
De Run 6501, Veldhoven, NB, NLD, 5504 DR
ASML is the leader in photolithography systems used in the manufacturing of semiconductors. Photolithography is the process in which a light source is used to expose circuit patterns from a photo mask onto a semiconductor wafer. The latest technological advances in this segment allow chipmakers to continually increase the number of transistors on the same area of silicon, with lithography historically representing a high portion of the cost of making cutting-edge chips. ASML outsources the manufacturing of most of its parts, acting like an assembler. ASML's main clients are TSMC, Samsung, and Intel.

ASML Holding NV (ASML Holding NV) Headlines