Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-16), the stock price of The Kroger Co is $55.36. The Kroger Co's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jan. 2024 was $34.06. Therefore, The Kroger Co's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.63.
The historical rank and industry rank for The Kroger Co's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
KR'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.35 Med: 1.85 Max: 3.53
Current: 1.62
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of The Kroger Co was 3.53. The lowest was 1.35. And the median was 1.85.
KR's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than 62.29% of 236
companies
in the Retail - Defensive industry
Industry Median: 1.27
vs KR: 1.62
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The Kroger Co Graham Number Historical Data
The historical data trend for The Kroger Co's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
* Premium members only.
The Kroger Co Annual Data
Trend
Jan15
Jan16
Jan17
Jan18
Jan19
Jan20
Jan21
Jan22
Jan23
Jan24
Graham Number
16.70
23.81
24.88
28.77
34.06
The Kroger Co Quarterly Data
Apr19
Jul19
Oct19
Jan20
Apr20
Jul20
Oct20
Jan21
Apr21
Jul21
Oct21
Jan22
Apr22
Jul22
Oct22
Jan23
Apr23
Jul23
Oct23
Jan24
Graham Number
28.74
30.80
30.42
31.94
34.06
Competitive Comparison
For the Grocery Stores subindustry, The Kroger Co's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
The Kroger Co Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution
For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The Kroger Co's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where The Kroger Co's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
The Kroger Co Graham Number Calculation
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
The Kroger Co's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Jan. 2024 is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
The Kroger Co (NYSE:KR) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
The Kroger Co's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jan. 2024 )
=
55.36
/
34.06
=
1.63
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
The Kroger Co Graham Number Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of The Kroger Co's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
The Kroger Co (The Kroger Co) Business Description
Kroger is the leading U.S. grocer, with 2,719 supermarkets operating under several banners throughout the country at the end of fiscal 2022. Around 83% of stores have pharmacies, while nearly 60% also sell fuel. The company also operates roughly 120 fine jewelry stores. Kroger features a leading private-label offering and manufactures around 30% of its own-brand units (and more than 40% of its grocery own-label assortment) itself in 33 food production plants nationwide. Kroger is a top-two grocer in most of its major markets (as of early 2021, according to company data). Virtually all of Kroger's sales come from the United States. Kroger has offered to acquire Albertsons in a $25 billion deal; if the transaction is approved by regulators, it should close in 2024.
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