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CVR Energy (CVR Energy) Graham Number

: $32.64 (As of Dec. 2023)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-20), the stock price of CVR Energy is $32.82. CVR Energy's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $32.64. Therefore, CVR Energy's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.01.

The historical rank and industry rank for CVR Energy's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

CVI' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.93   Med: 1.2   Max: 3.61
Current: 1.01

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of CVR Energy was 3.61. The lowest was 0.93. And the median was 1.20.

CVI's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
59.2% of 647 companies
in the Oil & Gas industry
Industry Median: 0.85 vs CVI: 1.01

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


CVR Energy Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for CVR Energy's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CVR Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 32.94 - - 26.79 32.70

CVR Energy Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 26.81 33.59 33.55 37.74 32.64

Competitive Comparison

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, CVR Energy's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CVR Energy Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, CVR Energy's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CVR Energy's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



CVR Energy Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

CVR Energy's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*8.425*5.64)
=32.70

CVR Energy's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*8.425*5.62)
=32.64

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


CVR Energy  (NYSE:CVI) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

CVR Energy's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=32.82/32.64
=1.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


CVR Energy Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CVR Energy's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


CVR Energy (CVR Energy) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500, Sugar Land, TX, USA, 77479
CVR Energy Inc is a holding company that engages in petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing through its holdings in CVR Refining LP and CVR Partners, LP. CVR Refining LP includes several complex full coking crude oil refineries, along with a crude oil gathering system, pipelines and storage tanks, and marketing and supply. The company's refineries can process blends of a variety of crude oil ranging from heavy sour to light sweet crude oil. Crude oil for CVR's refineries is supplied through its wholly-owned gathering system and pipeline. From its refineries, CVR supplies product through tanker trucks directly to customers located in close geographic proximity and customers at throughput terminals. The company's customers include retailers, railroads, and farm cooperatives.
Executives
Carl C Icahn director, 10 percent owner C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160
Iep Energy Holding Llc 10 percent owner 16690 COLLINS AVENUE, PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160
Ted Papapostolou director 16690 COLLINS AVE., SUITE PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160
Wright Michael H. Jr. officer: EVP & Chief Operating Officer CVR ENERGY, INC., 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
Dane J. Neumann officer: Interim CFO, VP-Fin.&Treasurer 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
Jeffrey D. Conaway officer: VP, CAO & Corp. Controller 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
David Willetts director 16690 COLLINS AVENUE - PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160
Kapiljeet Dargan director 16690 COLLINS AVE., SUITE PH-1, SUNNY ISLES BEACH FL 33160
Charles Douglas Johnson officer: EVP & Chief Commercial Officer 2277 PLAZA DR., SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
Jaffrey Adam Firestone director C/O CVR ENERGY, INC., 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
David Lynn Landreth officer: EVP Chief Commercial Officer 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
Patricia A. Agnello director C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160
Hunter Clark Gary director C/O ICAHN ENTERPRISES L.P., 16690 COLLINS AVE., PH, SUNNY ISLES FL 33160
Melissa M Buhrig officer: EVP, General Counsel & Sec. C/O CVR ENERGY, INC., 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479
Matthew W. Bley officer: CAO and Corp. Controller 2277 PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 500, SUGAR LAND TX 77479