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Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Fairfax Financial Holdings has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Fairfax Financial Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:FFH' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 9
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Fairfax Financial Holdings was 9. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Fairfax Financial Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Fairfax Financial Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Fairfax Financial Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 1.00 9.00 5.00 4.00

Fairfax Financial Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 4.00 7.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Fairfax Financial Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Fairfax Financial Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Fairfax Financial Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Fairfax Financial Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1710.375 + 975.724 + 1446.329 + 1782.316 = C$5,915 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = C$0 Mil.
Revenue was 8638.625 + 7326.698 + 8536.031 + 10365.604 = C$34,867 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(107074.932 + 111063.953 + 109350.822 + 114118.83 + 123407.21) / 5 = C$113003.1494 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was C$107,075 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$13,427 Mil.
Total Assets was C$123,407 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$86,244 Mil.
Net Income was 745.294 + -40.973 + 666.15 + 3149.139 = C$4,520 Mil.

Revenue was 5884.495 + 4929.924 + 6544.247 + 8396.073 = C$25,755 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(97439.232 + 112150.636 + 113263.928 + 118584.244 + 107074.932) / 5 = C$109702.5944 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was C$97,439 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$12,089 Mil.
Total Assets was C$107,075 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$75,804 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Fairfax Financial Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 5,915. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Fairfax Financial Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=5914.744/107074.932
=0.0552393

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=4519.61/97439.232
=0.04638388

Fairfax Financial Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.0552393. Fairfax Financial Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.04638388. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Fairfax Financial Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 5,915. Fairfax Financial Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> 0 <= 5,915 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=13426.867/113003.1494
=0.11881852

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=12089.427/109702.5944
=0.11020183

Fairfax Financial Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.11881852. Fairfax Financial Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.11020183. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=123407.21/86243.683
=1.43091303

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=107074.932/75804.028
=1.41252299

Fairfax Financial Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.43091303. Fairfax Financial Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.41252299. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Fairfax Financial Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 23.965. Fairfax Financial Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 23.385. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=5914.744/34866.958
=0.16963751

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=4519.61/25754.739
=0.17548654

Fairfax Financial Holdings's net margin of this year was 0.16963751. Fairfax Financial Holdings's net margin of last year was 0.17548654. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=34866.958/107074.932
=0.32563138

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=25754.739/97439.232
=0.26431591

Fairfax Financial Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.32563138. Fairfax Financial Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.26431591. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Fairfax Financial Holdings has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Fairfax Financial Holdings  (TSX:FFH) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Fairfax Financial Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH) Business Description

Address
95 Wellington Street West, Suite 800, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5J 2N7
Fairfax provides reinsurance and property and casualty insurance in Canada, the United States, and other international markets. The company also has some noninsurance operations such as restaurants. Fairfax has been led by Prem Watsa, its chairman and CEO, since its formation in 1985.

Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH) Headlines

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