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Tronox Holdings (Tronox Holdings) Piotroski F-Score

: 3 (As of Today)
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Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tronox Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tronox Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TROX' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Tronox Holdings was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Tronox Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tronox Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tronox Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 3.00

Tronox Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Chemicals subindustry, Tronox Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tronox Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Tronox Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tronox Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 23 + -269 + -14 + -56 = $-316 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -79 + 136 + 17 + 110 = $184 Mil.
Revenue was 708 + 794 + 662 + 686 = $2,850 Mil.
Gross Profit was 133 + 157 + 94 + 78 = $462 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(6306 + 6359 + 6055 + 6040 + 6134) / 5 = $6178.8 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $6,306 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,889 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,135 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $753 Mil.
Net Income was 16 + 375 + 121 + -15 = $497 Mil.

Revenue was 965 + 945 + 895 + 649 = $3,454 Mil.
Gross Profit was 232 + 263 + 232 + 105 = $832 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(5987 + 6215 + 6220 + 6159 + 6306) / 5 = $6177.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $5,987 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,574 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,960 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $850 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tronox Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -316. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tronox Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 184. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-316/6306
=-0.05011101

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=497/5987
=0.0830132

Tronox Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.05011101. Tronox Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.0830132. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Tronox Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -316. Tronox Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 184. ==> 184 > -316 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2889/6178.8
=0.46756652

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2574/6177.4
=0.41668016

Tronox Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.46756652. Tronox Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.41668016. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2135/753
=2.83532537

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1960/850
=2.30588235

Tronox Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.83532537. Tronox Holdings's current ratio of last year was 2.30588235. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Tronox Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 156.808. Tronox Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 154.387. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=462/2850
=0.16210526

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=832/3454
=0.24088014

Tronox Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.16210526. Tronox Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.24088014. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2850/6306
=0.45195052

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3454/5987
=0.57691665

Tronox Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.45195052. Tronox Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.57691665. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+1+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tronox Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Tronox Holdings  (NYSE:TROX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Tronox Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Tronox Holdings (Tronox Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
263 Tresser Boulevard, Suite 1100, Stamford, CT, USA, 06901
Tronox Holdings PLC is a vertically integrated manufacturer of TiO2 pigment. It operates titanium-bearing mineral sand mines and beneficiation and smelting operations in Australia & South Africa to produce feedstock materials that can be processed into TiO2 for pigment, high-purity titanium chemicals, including titanium tetrachloride, and ultrafine TiO2 used in certain specialty applications. TiO2 and titanium feedstock, are used to produce paints and coatings, as well as plastics, paper, and printing ink. It has three pigment production facilities in the United States, the Netherlands, and Western Australia and three mining operations in Western Australia and South Africa. North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, and Asia-Pacific regions contribute the vast majority of revenue.
Executives
Vanessa Ann Guthrie director 263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Stephen J Jones director 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195-1501
Mutlaq Hamad Al-morished director 263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Moazzam A. Khan director 263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Timothy C Carlson officer: Senior Vice President, CFO 263 TRESSER BOULEVARD, SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Jonathan Flood officer: Principal Accounting Officer 263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Jean Francois Turgeon officer: Executive Vice President 263 TRESSER BOULEVARD, STAMFORD CT 06901
John D Romano officer: SVP, Chief Commercial Officer P. O. BOX 268859, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73126
Jeffrey N Neuman officer: SVP, General Counsel & Sec. 115 TABOR ROAD, MORRIS PLAINS NJ 07950
John Srivisal officer: SVP, Business Dev. and Finance C/O TRONOX HOLDINGS PLC, 263 TRESSER BOULEVARD, SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Sipho Abednego Nkosi director EXXARO RESOURCES LTD, P.O. BOX 9229, PRETORIA T3 0001
Raoul Charles Mancini officer: SVP, Chief HR Officer 410 PARK AVE.; SUITE 1400, NEW YORK NY 10022
Ilan Kaufthal director 143 E LINDEN AVE, ENGLEWOOD NJ 07631
Wayne A Hinman director TRONOX LIMITED, ONE STAMFORD PLAZA, 263 TRESSER BLVD., SUITE 1100, STAMFORD CT 06901
Jeffry N Quinn director 12935 NORTH FORTY DRIVE, SUITE 201, ST. LOUIS MO 63141

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