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Shake Shack (Shake Shack) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Shake Shack has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Shake Shack's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHAK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Shake Shack was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Shake Shack Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Shake Shack's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Shake Shack Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 6.00 4.00 6.00

Shake Shack Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Restaurants subindustry, Shake Shack's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Shake Shack Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Shake Shack's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Shake Shack's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -1.534 + 6.948 + 7.627 + 7.223 = $20 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19.82 + 42.371 + 28.4 + 41.548 = $132 Mil.
Revenue was 253.278 + 271.805 + 276.207 + 286.243 = $1,088 Mil.
Gross Profit was 107.242 + 120.847 + 122.794 + 127.355 = $478 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1511.95 + 1506.915 + 1532.816 + 1564.856 + 1605.857) / 5 = $1544.4788 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $1,512 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $719 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $334 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $164 Mil.
Net Income was -10.162 + -1.188 + -2.024 + -7.855 = $-21 Mil.

Revenue was 203.391 + 230.752 + 227.814 + 238.529 = $900 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83.042 + 98.914 + 95.402 + 104.186 = $382 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1457.57 + 1449.728 + 1480.08 + 1501.767 + 1511.95) / 5 = $1480.219 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $1,458 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $676 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $344 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $148 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Shake Shack's current Net Income (TTM) was 20. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Shake Shack's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 132. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=20.264/1511.95
=0.01340256

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-21.229/1457.57
=-0.01456465

Shake Shack's return on assets of this year was 0.01340256. Shake Shack's return on assets of last year was -0.01456465. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Shake Shack's current Net Income (TTM) was 20. Shake Shack's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 132. ==> 132 > 20 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=718.89/1544.4788
=0.46545799

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=675.725/1480.219
=0.4565034

Shake Shack's gearing of this year was 0.46545799. Shake Shack's gearing of last year was 0.4565034. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=334.432/164.067
=2.03838676

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=343.988/147.718
=2.32868032

Shake Shack's current ratio of this year was 2.03838676. Shake Shack's current ratio of last year was 2.32868032. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Shake Shack's number of shares in issue this year was 43.944. Shake Shack's number of shares in issue last year was 39.285. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=478.238/1087.533
=0.43974574

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=381.544/900.486
=0.42370897

Shake Shack's gross margin of this year was 0.43974574. Shake Shack's gross margin of last year was 0.42370897. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1087.533/1511.95
=0.71929164

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=900.486/1457.57
=0.61779949

Shake Shack's asset turnover of this year was 0.71929164. Shake Shack's asset turnover of last year was 0.61779949. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Shake Shack has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Shake Shack  (NYSE:SHAK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Shake Shack Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Shake Shack (Shake Shack) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
225 Varick Street, Suite 301, New York, NY, USA, 10014
Shake Shack Inc is a roadside burger stands. It is serving a classic American menu of premium burgers, hot dogs, crispy chicken, frozen custard, crinkle-cut fries, shakes, beer, wine and more. The company's burgers are made with a whole-muscle blend of all-natural, hormone and antibiotic-free Angus beef, ground fresh daily, cooked to order and served on a non-genetically modified organism (GMO) potato bun. Its menu focuses on food and beverages, crafted from a range of classic American foods. The company serves draft Root Beer, seasonal freshly-squeezed lemonade, organic fresh brewed iced tea, cold brew coffee, organic apple juice, and Shack20 bottled water.
Executives
Jeffrey Flug director C/O PENNANTPARK INVESTMENT CORPORATION, 445 PARK AVENUE, 10TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Chapman Charles J Iii director 1502 HUNTER DRIVE, WAYZATA MN 55391
Zach Koff officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O SHAKE SHACK INC., 24 UNION SQUARE EAST, 5TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Jeffrey D Lawrence director 30 FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT DR, ANN ARBOR MI 48105
Lori George Billingsley director 777 HIDDEN RIDGE, IRVING TX 75038
Daniel Harris Meyer director 24 UNION SQUARE EAST, SIXTH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Jenna Lyons director C/O J.CREW GROUP, INC., 770 BROADWAY, NEW YORK NY 10003
Katherine Irene Fogertey officer: Chief Financial Officer 225 VARICK STREET, SUITE 301, NEW YORK NY 10014
Randall J Garutti director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O SHAKE SHACK INC., 24 UNION SQUARE EAST, 5TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Tara Comonte officer: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER C/O SHAKE SHACK INC., 24 UNION SQUARE EAST,5TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Tristan Walker director 330 WEST 34TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10001
Robert T Vivian director C/O SHAKE SHACK INC., 24 UNION SQUARE EAST, 5TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Sumaiya Balbale director 697 CALMAR AVENUE, OAKLAND CA 94610
Select Equity Group, L.p. director, other: See Remarks 380 LAFAYETTE STREET, 6TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Green Equity Investors Vi, L.p. director, 10 percent owner 11111 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD, SUITE 2000, LOS ANGELES CA 90025

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