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Brown & Brown (Brown & Brown) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Brown & Brown has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Brown & Brown's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BRO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Brown & Brown was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Brown & Brown Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Brown & Brown's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Brown & Brown Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 4.00

Brown & Brown Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Insurance Brokers subindustry, Brown & Brown's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Brown & Brown Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Brown & Brown's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Brown & Brown's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 235.5 + 190.4 + 175.9 + 268.7 = $871 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 59.8 + 328.7 + 315.6 + 305.4 = $1,010 Mil.
Revenue was 1108 + 1046.2 + 1065.9 + 972.4 = $4,193 Mil.
Gross Profit was 536.9 + 516 + 534.3 + 418.7 = $2,006 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(13973.5 + 13399.9 + 14071.5 + 13983 + 14883.4) / 5 = $14062.26 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $13,974 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,406 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,130 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,957 Mil.
Net Income was 220.3 + 145.2 + 161.1 + 145.2 = $672 Mil.

Revenue was 904.3 + 839.1 + 926.4 + 893.2 = $3,563 Mil.
Gross Profit was 445.3 + 427 + 456.1 + 417.6 = $1,746 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(9795.4 + 11272.9 + 12279.9 + 13658.3 + 13973.5) / 5 = $12196 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $9,795 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,887 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,996 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,597 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Brown & Brown's current Net Income (TTM) was 871. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Brown & Brown's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,010. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=870.5/13973.5
=0.06229649

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=671.8/9795.4
=0.06858321

Brown & Brown's return on assets of this year was 0.06229649. Brown & Brown's return on assets of last year was 0.06858321. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Brown & Brown's current Net Income (TTM) was 871. Brown & Brown's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,010. ==> 1,010 > 871 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=3405.5/14062.26
=0.24217302

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=3887.4/12196
=0.31874385

Brown & Brown's gearing of this year was 0.24217302. Brown & Brown's gearing of last year was 0.31874385. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5129.9/4956.9
=1.03490085

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4996/4596.6
=1.08689031

Brown & Brown's current ratio of this year was 1.03490085. Brown & Brown's current ratio of last year was 1.08689031. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Brown & Brown's number of shares in issue this year was 282. Brown & Brown's number of shares in issue last year was 278.9. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2005.9/4192.5
=0.47844961

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1746/3563
=0.49003649

Brown & Brown's gross margin of this year was 0.47844961. Brown & Brown's gross margin of last year was 0.49003649. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4192.5/13973.5
=0.3000322

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3563/9795.4
=0.36374216

Brown & Brown's asset turnover of this year was 0.3000322. Brown & Brown's asset turnover of last year was 0.36374216. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Brown & Brown has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Brown & Brown  (NYSE:BRO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Brown & Brown Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Brown & Brown (Brown & Brown) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
300 North Beach Stree, Daytona Beach, FL, USA, 32114
Brown & Brown Inc is an insurance agent and broker that offers insurance products and services, primarily in the areas of property, casualty, and employee benefits, by connecting customers with insurance companies. It earns its revenue via commissions from insurance companies and direct fees from customers, and it generally has no underwriting risk exposure. More than half of its revenue is from its retail segment, which provides a broad range of insurance products and services to entities and individuals. Roughly a fourth of revenue is from its national programs segment, which provides, among other things, professional liability coverage for professionals. The company operates primarily in the United States, with its highest exposure in Florida.
Executives
Stephen M Boyd officer: EVP/ Pres Wholesale Brokerage 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
Bronislaw Edmund Masojada director POINT BUILDING, 3 WATERLOO LANE, PEMBROKE D0 HM 08
Paul J Krump director C/O CHUBB & SON, 15 MOUNTAIN VIEW RD P O BOX161, WARREN NJ 07061-1615
Proctor H Palmer Jr director
James Charles Hays director 100 S. POINTE DRIVE, UNIT 2605, MIAMI BEACH FL 33139
Gellerstedt Lawrence L Iii director 3344 PEACHTREE ROAD, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30326
Jaymin B Patel director C/O GTECH HOLDINGS CORPORATION, 55 TECHNOLOGY WAY, WEST GREENWICH RI 02817
Robert W Lloyd officer: VP & Chief Litigation Officer 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
Hugh M Brown director 3740 RANEY DRIVE, TITUSVILLE FL 32780
Nester Kenneth Gray Ii officer: EVP/Chief Information Officer 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
Julie Turpin officer: EVP/Chief People Officer 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
Chris L Walker officer: Regional Executive VP 220 S RIDGEWOOD AVE, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114-4318
R. Andrew Watts officer: EVP, CFO and Treasurer 220 S. RIDGEWOOD AVE., DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
P Barrett Brown officer: EVP and Pres.- Retail Segment 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114
Jerome Scott Penny officer: Regional Executive VP 300 N. BEACH STREET, DAYTONA BEACH FL 32114

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