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Air Products & Chemicals (Air Products & Chemicals) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air Products & Chemicals has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Air Products & Chemicals's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

APD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Air Products & Chemicals was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Air Products & Chemicals Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Air Products & Chemicals's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Air Products & Chemicals Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 4.00 7.00 5.00

Air Products & Chemicals Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Air Products & Chemicals's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Air Products & Chemicals Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Air Products & Chemicals's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Air Products & Chemicals's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 439.8 + 595.6 + 692.6 + 609.3 = $2,337 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 638.7 + 845.4 + 1002.9 + 626.6 = $3,114 Mil.
Revenue was 3200.1 + 3033.9 + 3191.3 + 2997.4 = $12,423 Mil.
Gross Profit was 917.3 + 963.2 + 984.1 + 930.2 = $3,795 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(28278.3 + 29435.4 + 30929.5 + 32002.5 + 34118.2) / 5 = $30952.78 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $28,278 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $12,508 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,650 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,119 Mil.
Net Income was 530.5 + 582.1 + 583.1 + 572.2 = $2,268 Mil.

Revenue was 2945.1 + 3189.3 + 3570 + 3174.7 = $12,879 Mil.
Gross Profit was 793.5 + 847.2 + 948.8 + 902.4 = $3,492 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(27125.3 + 27449.7 + 27489 + 27192.6 + 28278.3) / 5 = $27506.98 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $27,125 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8,120 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,321 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,277 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air Products & Chemicals's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,337. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Air Products & Chemicals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,114. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=2337.3/28278.3
=0.08265348

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=2267.9/27125.3
=0.08360829

Air Products & Chemicals's return on assets of this year was 0.08265348. Air Products & Chemicals's return on assets of last year was 0.08360829. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Air Products & Chemicals's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,337. Air Products & Chemicals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,114. ==> 3,114 > 2,337 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=12508.4/30952.78
=0.40411233

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=8120.2/27506.98
=0.29520507

Air Products & Chemicals's gearing of this year was 0.40411233. Air Products & Chemicals's gearing of last year was 0.29520507. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5649.5/3119.2
=1.81120159

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6321.1/3276.9
=1.92898776

Air Products & Chemicals's current ratio of this year was 1.81120159. Air Products & Chemicals's current ratio of last year was 1.92898776. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Air Products & Chemicals's number of shares in issue this year was 222.8. Air Products & Chemicals's number of shares in issue last year was 222.6. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3794.8/12422.7
=0.30547305

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3491.9/12879.1
=0.27112919

Air Products & Chemicals's gross margin of this year was 0.30547305. Air Products & Chemicals's gross margin of last year was 0.27112919. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=12422.7/28278.3
=0.43930151

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=12879.1/27125.3
=0.47480028

Air Products & Chemicals's asset turnover of this year was 0.43930151. Air Products & Chemicals's asset turnover of last year was 0.47480028. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Air Products & Chemicals has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Air Products & Chemicals  (NYSE:APD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Air Products & Chemicals Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Air Products & Chemicals (Air Products & Chemicals) Business Description

Address
1940 Air Products Boulevard, Allentown, PA, USA, 18106-5500
Since its founding in 1940, Air Products has become one of the leading industrial gas suppliers globally, with operations in 50 countries and 19,000 employees. The company is the largest supplier of hydrogen and helium in the world. It has a unique portfolio serving customers in a number of industries, including chemicals, energy, healthcare, metals, and electronics. Air Products generated $12.6 billion in revenue in fiscal 2023.
Executives
Jeffrey Kutz officer: VP, Controller & PAO 1940 AIR PRODUCTS BLVD., ALLENTOWN PA 18106-5500
Seifi Ghasemi director 100 OVERLOOK CENTER, PRINCETON NJ 08540
Sean D Major officer: Executive VP & General Counsel 100 E. WISCONSIN AVENUE, SUITE 2780, MILWAUKEE WI 53202
Tonit M Calaway director HARLEY-DAVIDSON MOTOR COMPANY, 3700 WEST JUNEAU AVENUE, MILWAUKEE WI 53208
Wayne Thomas Smith director 1940 AIR PRODUCTS BLVD., ALLENTOWN PA 18106
Melissa N. Schaeffer officer: Senior Vice President and CFO 1940 AIR PRODUCTS BLVD., ALLENTOWN PA 18106
Edward L Monser director
Lisa Ann Davis director 2555 TELEGRAPH RD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Russell A Flugel officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O THE MOSAIC COMPANY, 101 EAST KENNEDY BLVD., SUITE 2500, TAMPA FL 33602
Charles I Cogut director 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195
Samir Serhan officer: Executive Vice President 7201 HAMILTON BLVD., ALLENTOWN PA 18195
Jennifer Grant officer: VP 7201 HAMILTON BLVD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195
John D. Stanley officer: SR VP and General Counsel 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195-1501
Guillermo Novo officer: Senior V.P. AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC., 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195
Painter Corning F. officer: Senior V.P. 7201 HAMILTON BOULEVARD, ALLENTOWN PA 18195-1501