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PDD Holdings (PDD Holdings) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PDD Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for PDD Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PDD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PDD Holdings was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


PDD Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PDD Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PDD Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 6.00

PDD Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Internet Retail subindustry, PDD Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PDD Holdings Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, PDD Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PDD Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1175.612 + 1830.38 + 2128.985 + 3260.456 = $8,395 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 194.172 + 3266.956 + 4458.523 + 5166.616 = $13,086 Mil.
Revenue was 5461.848 + 7300.353 + 9432.901 + 12447.976 = $34,643 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3847.359 + 4690.558 + 5756.469 + 7535.19 = $21,830 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(34011.784 + 34838.156 + 38300.522 + 43060.488 + 48749.071) / 5 = $39792.0042 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $34,012 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,103 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $41,280 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $21,414 Mil.
Net Income was 409.711 + 1328.764 + 1508.451 + 1356.01 = $4,603 Mil.

Revenue was 3750.227 + 4695.837 + 5057.953 + 5711.667 = $19,216 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2621.772 + 3506.647 + 4001.734 + 4431.247 = $14,561 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(28450.492 + 26592.476 + 28677.172 + 29789.584 + 34011.784) / 5 = $29504.3016 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $28,450 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $351 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $31,071 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16,766 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PDD Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 8,395. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PDD Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 13,086. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=8395.433/34011.784
=0.24683895

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=4602.936/28450.492
=0.16178757

PDD Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.24683895. PDD Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.16178757. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PDD Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 8,395. PDD Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 13,086. ==> 13,086 > 8,395 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1103.02/39792.0042
=0.02771964

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=350.924/29504.3016
=0.01189399

PDD Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.02771964. PDD Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.01189399. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=41280.422/21414.092
=1.92772227

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=31071.027/16766.281
=1.85318539

PDD Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.92772227. PDD Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.85318539. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PDD Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 1470.745. PDD Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 1461.202. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=21829.576/34643.078
=0.63012807

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=14561.4/19215.684
=0.75778723

PDD Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.63012807. PDD Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.75778723. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=34643.078/34011.784
=1.01856104

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=19215.684/28450.492
=0.67540779

PDD Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 1.01856104. PDD Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.67540779. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PDD Holdings has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

PDD Holdings  (NAS:PDD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PDD Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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PDD Holdings (PDD Holdings) Business Description

Address
First Floor, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2,, Dublin 2, IRL, D02 XF99
PDD Holdings (Nasdaq: PDD) is a multinational commerce group that owns and operates a portfolio of businesses. PDD Holdings aims to bring more businesses and people into the digital economy so that local communities and small businesses can benefit from the increased productivity and new opportunities. PDD Holdings has built a network of sourcing, logistics, and fulfilment capabilities, that support its underlying businesses.