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NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif (MIL:AUR) Graham Number : €23.42 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-05), the stock price of NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif is €13.316. NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was €23.42. Therefore, NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.57.

The historical rank and industry rank for NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:AUR' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26   Med: 0.73   Max: 2.83
Current: 0.57

During the past 7 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif was 2.83. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.73.

MIL:AUR's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
74.65% of 1132 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.76 vs MIL:AUR: 0.57

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Graham Number Chart

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.17 4.09 17.82 14.78 23.42

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Semi-Annual Data
Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.82 17.15 14.78 16.15 23.42

Competitive Comparison of NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*14.6*1.669)
=23.42

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*14.6*1.669)
=23.42

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif  (MIL:AUR) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=13.316/23.42
=0.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif Graham Number Related Terms

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NB Aurora Sicaf-Raif (MIL:AUR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
80, route d'Esch, Luxembourg, LUX, L-1470
NB Aurora SA Sicaf-Raif is a long-term Luxembourg investment company. Its investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation through minority equity investments in a portfolio of small and medium-sized and unlisted Italian companies. The company conducts its entire operations under one business segment.